Overview of Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106
Kenmore’s Model 106 series was widely appreciated for its classic design and dependable performance during its production years. It features a top-freezer or side-by-side configuration, with various sizes suited to different household needs. Understanding each part's function is crucial for troubleshooting problems, performing repairs, or conducting routine maintenance.
Main Components of the Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106
The key parts of the Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106 can be categorized into different sections based on their function within the appliance. Below is a detailed overview of each:
Refrigeration System Parts
These components work together to keep your food cold and fresh.
- Compressor: Often called the "heart" of the refrigerator, the compressor compresses refrigerant gas, raising its pressure and temperature. It is typically located at the back or bottom of the unit.
- Condenser Coils: These coils dissipate heat from the refrigerant as it condenses from a gas to a liquid. They are usually situated on the back or underneath the refrigerator.
- Expansion Valve or Capillary Tube: Regulates the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator, controlling pressure and temperature.
- Evaporator Coil: Located inside the refrigerator, it absorbs heat from the interior, cooling the air within.
- Refrigerant: The working fluid that cycles through the system, transferring heat away from the interior.
Cooling and Temperature Control Parts
These components ensure your refrigerator maintains the desired temperature.
- Thermostat: Senses the internal temperature and signals the compressor to turn on or off accordingly.
- Temperature Control Board: The electronic component that manages temperature settings and compressor operation.
- Defrost Timer: Controls the defrost cycle, preventing ice buildup on evaporator coils.
Interior and Door Parts
These parts contribute to the organization and sealing of the refrigerator.
- Shelves: Made of glass or plastic, these provide storage space for food items.
- Door Gaskets: Rubber seals that keep warm air out and cold air in when the door is closed.
- Door Switch: Activates interior lights when the door is opened.
- Crisper Drawers: Humidity-controlled drawers for vegetables and fruits.
Lighting and Electrical Parts
Ensure visibility and proper electrical functioning.
- Interior Light Bulb: Provides illumination inside the refrigerator and freezer compartments.
- Light Socket: Holds the bulb in place and connects it to the electrical circuit.
- Control Boards and Relays: Manage various electrical functions, including compressor start-up and defrost cycles.
- Wiring Harnesses: Connect electrical components, ensuring power distribution throughout the unit.
Defrost System Parts
Prevent ice buildup and maintain efficiency.
- Defrost Heater: Melts accumulated ice on the evaporator coils.
- Defrost Thermostat: Turns the defrost heater on or off based on temperature.
- Defrost Drain: Allows melted water to drain out of the system.
Commonly Replaced Parts in Kenmore Model 106
Over time, certain parts tend to wear out or fail, necessitating replacement. Here are the most common:
Compressor
- Usually lasts between 10-15 years but can fail prematurely due to electrical issues or wear.
- Signs of failure include insufficient cooling, loud noises, or the compressor not running.
Start Relays and Capacitors
- Facilitate compressor startup.
- Failure leads to the compressor not running, resulting in warm temperatures.
Thermostats
- Faulty thermostats cause inconsistent or incorrect temperature regulation.
Door Gaskets
- Worn or cracked gaskets lead to energy loss and temperature fluctuations.
Evaporator and Condenser Coils
- Dirty or frozen coils reduce efficiency and cooling capacity.
Light Bulbs and Switches
- Burned-out bulbs or faulty switches affect interior illumination.
Where to Find Kenmore 106 Parts
Finding authentic parts for your Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106 is crucial for proper functioning. Here are some reliable sources:
- Kenmore Parts Websites: Sears PartsDirect and Kenmore's official sites offer original replacement parts.
- Authorized Service Centers: Certified technicians can provide genuine parts and professional installation.
- Online Retailers: Amazon, eBay, and appliance parts specialty stores often stock a wide range of parts.
- Local Appliance Parts Stores: Many cities have stores specializing in appliance components and repairs.
Tips for Replacing Parts in Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106
Proper replacement and maintenance extend your appliance's lifespan.
Preparation
- Unplug the refrigerator to ensure safety.
- Have the necessary tools ready, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and multimeters.
- Identify the faulty part accurately before purchasing replacements.
Replacement Process
- Consult the user manual or repair guides specific to the 106 model.
- Carefully remove panels or covers to access the part.
- Disconnect electrical connectors gently.
- Install the new part securely, following the reverse of removal steps.
- Test the refrigerator’s operation before reassembling completely.
Safety Precautions
- Always unplug the appliance before working on electrical components.
- Wear protective gear where necessary.
- If unsure about the repair process, contact a professional technician.
Maintaining Your Kenmore Refrigerator 106 Parts
Regular maintenance prevents many common issues.
- Clean condenser coils regularly to ensure efficient heat dissipation.
- Check door gaskets for cracks and replace if necessary to prevent cool air loss.
- Ensure proper airflow inside the refrigerator by organizing contents and avoiding overloading.
- Test the thermostat periodically to confirm accurate temperature control.
- Inspect and replace interior light bulbs as needed to maintain visibility.
- Keep the defrost drain clear to prevent ice buildup.
Conclusion
Understanding the various parts of the Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106 is essential for effective troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance. From the core refrigeration components like the compressor, evaporator, and condenser coils to interior parts such as shelves, gaskets, and lighting, each element plays a crucial role in the appliance's overall performance. Regular inspection and timely replacement of worn or faulty parts can significantly extend the lifespan of your refrigerator, ensuring it continues to serve your household efficiently. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional technician, having comprehensive knowledge of these parts will enable you to keep your Kenmore 106 running smoothly for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common replacement parts available for the Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106?
Common replacement parts for the Kenmore Refrigerator Model 106 include door gaskets, water filters, temperature control boards, ice makers, defrost timers, and compressor fans.
Where can I find genuine Kenmore Model 106 parts online?
Genuine Kenmore Model 106 parts can often be found on the Sears PartsDirect website, authorized appliance parts retailers, or directly through Sears customer service.
How do I identify the specific part number for a Kenmore Model 106 component?
You can identify the specific part number by checking the appliance's model and serial number labels, consulting the user manual, or searching the Sears PartsDirect database with your model number.
Are aftermarket parts available for the Kenmore Model 106 refrigerator?
Yes, aftermarket parts are available and can be a cost-effective alternative, but it's recommended to ensure compatibility and quality before purchasing.
What is the typical cost of replacing a compressor or compressor parts on a Kenmore Model 106?
The cost of replacing a compressor or its parts generally ranges from $200 to $500, depending on the part and labor, but prices can vary based on supplier and location.
Can I repair my Kenmore Model 106 refrigerator myself using these parts?
Many minor repairs, such as replacing door gaskets or water filters, can be done DIY. However, complex repairs like replacing the compressor or control boards should be performed by a professional technician.
How do I troubleshoot which part of my Kenmore Model 106 refrigerator needs replacement?
Start by checking common issues like temperature problems, leaks, or unusual noises. Consult the user manual or a professional technician for diagnosis, and use parts diagrams to identify the faulty component.
Are there any specific tools required to replace parts on the Kenmore Model 106?
Basic tools such as screwdrivers, pliers, and a multimeter are often required. For specific parts like the compressor or control boards, specialized tools or professional assistance may be necessary.
What is the warranty coverage for parts replaced on a Kenmore Model 106 refrigerator?
Warranty coverage varies depending on the part and purchase source. Typically, new parts come with a limited warranty of 90 days to one year. Check with the supplier or Sears for specific warranty details.
