Understanding "So What" in Jazz History
"So What" was released in 1959 as part of the "Kind of Blue" album, which is often regarded as one of the greatest jazz albums of all time. The modal approach introduced by Davis in this piece and the album as a whole marked a significant shift from the complex chord changes typical of bebop to a more straightforward, modal framework. This shift allowed musicians to explore improvisation over scales rather than chord progressions, which opened up new avenues for creative expression.
The Importance of Modal Jazz
Modal jazz represents a departure from traditional jazz forms, emphasizing scales and modes rather than chord progressions. This allows musicians to:
- Focus on melody: With fewer chords to navigate, musicians can prioritize melodic development in their solos.
- Enhance improvisation skills: The modal framework encourages spontaneous creativity, as musicians are not constrained by complex harmonic changes.
- Explore different moods: Each mode evokes a different emotional response, providing musicians with a broad palette of colors to work with.
The Structure of "So What"
"So What" features a straightforward structure that is easy to grasp yet rich in possibilities for improvisation. The piece is based on a 16-bar form that alternates between two modes: Dorian and E Dorian.
Form and Chord Changes
The form of "So What" can be broken down as follows:
1. A Section (D Dorian): The first part is based on the D Dorian mode, lasting for 8 bars.
2. B Section (E Dorian): The second part shifts to the E Dorian mode for 8 bars.
3. Return to A Section (D Dorian): The A section is repeated for another 8 bars.
In terms of chord changes, the piece is minimalistic. The principal chords can be outlined as follows:
- D Dorian (D minor scale) for the A section
- E Dorian (E minor scale) for the B section
This simple structure allows for extensive improvisation opportunities, as musicians can explore the modes in various ways.
Playing the Trumpet Part
When it comes to performing "So What" on the trumpet, there are several elements to consider. Here are some tips for mastering the piece:
Technical Considerations
1. Breath Control: Ensure that you have good breath support to sustain long phrases and produce a clear sound.
2. Articulation: Pay attention to the articulation of notes; using a combination of legato and staccato can help create a more expressive performance.
3. Range: Be comfortable playing in various registers. The melody of "So What" can span different octaves, so practice scales in both high and low registers.
Improvisation Techniques
Improvisation is at the heart of jazz, and "So What" provides excellent opportunities for trumpet players to develop their skills. Here are some techniques to consider:
- Stay within the mode: When improvising, focus on the Dorian scales. For D Dorian, utilize the notes D, E, F, G, A, B, and C, and for E Dorian, use E, F, G, A, B, C, and D.
- Use motifs: Develop short melodic ideas or motifs and repeat or vary them throughout your improvisation.
- Listen to recordings: Analyzing how renowned trumpeters such as Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, and Wynton Marsalis approach improvisation on "So What" can provide valuable insights.
Practice Routines
To effectively learn the trumpet part for "So What," consider establishing a practice routine that includes:
1. Warm-up: Spend at least 10-15 minutes on long tones and lip slurs to prepare your embouchure.
2. Playing the melody: Focus on getting the melody of "So What" under your fingers. Start slowly, ensuring accuracy and clarity before increasing the tempo.
3. Scale practice: Spend time practicing the Dorian scales in different octaves and articulations.
4. Improvisation: Dedicate a portion of your practice to improvising over a backing track or with a metronome, focusing on creating interesting lines.
Resources for "So What" Trumpet Sheet Music
Finding quality sheet music for "So What" is essential for any serious trumpet player. Fortunately, there are several resources available:
Online Platforms
- MusicNotes: Offers downloadable sheet music for a variety of instruments, including trumpet.
- Scribd: A subscription service that provides access to an extensive library where you can find various arrangements of "So What."
- Jazz Transcriptions: Websites dedicated to jazz transcriptions often have detailed scores for "So What," including lead sheets and full arrangements.
Books and Publications
1. "The Real Book": This is a standard collection of jazz lead sheets that includes "So What." It’s an invaluable resource for any jazz musician.
2. "Jazz Trumpet Licks" by Jamey Aebersold: This book includes improvisation exercises and licks that align with the modal nature of "So What."
3. "The Miles Davis Omnibook": This book features transcriptions of many Miles Davis solos, including his work on "So What."
Conclusion
In summary, "So What" trumpet sheet music serves as an essential resource for trumpet players looking to delve into the world of jazz. The piece's modal structure and improvisational opportunities provide an excellent platform for developing musicianship. By understanding its historical significance, mastering the technical aspects of playing the trumpet part, and utilizing available resources for sheet music, players can not only enhance their performance of "So What" but also deepen their appreciation for jazz music. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, "So What" is a timeless piece that will continue to resonate in the hearts of musicians for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'So What' in the context of trumpet sheet music?
'So What' is a jazz composition by Miles Davis, known for its modal structure and is often played by trumpet players in jazz ensembles.
Where can I find 'So What' trumpet sheet music?
You can find 'So What' trumpet sheet music at music stores, online sheet music retailers like Musicnotes, or through jazz education websites.
Is 'So What' suitable for beginner trumpet players?
While 'So What' features a simple melody, the improvisational aspects may be challenging for beginners. It's more suited for intermediate players.
What key is 'So What' typically played in for trumpet?
'So What' is commonly played in the key of D minor for the trumpet, which is a concert C minor for concert instruments.
Are there different arrangements of 'So What' for trumpet?
Yes, 'So What' has various arrangements for different skill levels and ensembles, including big band, small group, and solo performances.
What are some tips for playing 'So What' on trumpet?
Focus on mastering the modal scales, listen to recordings for phrasing, and practice improvisation over the modal changes to enhance your performance.
Can 'So What' be played in a jazz band setting?
'So What' is a staple in jazz band repertoire and is often performed as a group piece, allowing for ensemble playing and improvisation.
What should I listen to for inspiration when learning 'So What' on trumpet?
Listen to Miles Davis's original recording from the album 'Kind of Blue' as well as versions by other jazz trumpeters like Freddie Hubbard and Donald Byrd.
Are there instructional resources available for 'So What' trumpet sheet music?
Yes, many instructional books and online courses include 'So What' as part of their jazz studies, offering insights on improvisation and technique.
How can playing 'So What' improve my jazz trumpet skills?
Playing 'So What' helps develop your understanding of modal jazz, enhances improvisational skills, and improves your ability to interact with other musicians.
