Understanding Redken Color Formulas
Redken offers a diverse range of coloring products, including permanent, demi-permanent, semi-permanent, and temporary dyes. Each formula is designed to meet specific coloring needs, from covering gray to creating vibrant fashion shades. The core of any successful coloring process is the formulation—combining the right shades, developer, and additives to achieve the desired outcome.
What Are Redken Color Formulas?
Redken color formulas are precisely calculated mixtures of hair color shades and developers. They determine the final hue, tone, and intensity of the hair color. A typical formula includes:
- Base Shade: The primary color that forms the foundation of the formula (e.g., blonde, brown, red).
- Accent or Tone Shades: Additional shades that modify the base to create depth, dimension, or specific hues.
- Developer: A hydrogen peroxide solution that activates the dye and influences the level of lift or deposit.
- Special Additives: Optional components like glosses, toners, or conditioners that enhance the final result.
Components of Redken Color Formulas
To understand and formulate Redken hair colors effectively, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the key components involved.
Redken Color Lineup
Redken's professional coloring line includes several product categories:
- Permanent Colors: For long-lasting, fade-resistant results with full gray coverage.
- Demi-Permanent Colors: For depositing color with minimal lift, ideal for blending gray or refreshing shades.
- Semi-Permanent Colors: For temporary color effects that fade over time.
- Temporary Colors: For fun, non-committal shades that wash out quickly.
Each category has its specific formulation considerations.
Redken Shade Chart and Tonal Range
Redken offers a comprehensive shade chart divided into families such as blondes, brunettes, reds, and fashion shades. These shades are numbered and named to facilitate precise formulation, for example:
- Level 8 Light Blonde
- Level 4 Dark Brown
- Red 7.44 Auburn
Understanding the shade chart helps in selecting the appropriate base and toning shades.
Developers and Their Role
The developer’s volume (10, 20, 30, 40) influences how much the hair lifts and how the color deposits:
- 10 Volume: Deposits color without lift; used for toning or covering gray.
- 20 Volume: Standard for most permanent color applications; lifts hair 1-2 levels.
- 30 Volume: Lifts hair 3 levels; suitable for darker to lighter transformations.
- 40 Volume: Provides maximum lift; used for bleaching or very light blonding.
Choosing the correct developer is crucial to achieving the desired outcome.
Formulating Redken Color Formulas
Creating a Redken color formula requires careful consideration of the starting hair color, desired result, and formulation principles.
Steps to Develop a Redken Color Formula
- Assess Hair Condition and History: Determine current hair color, existing treatments, and porosity.
- Identify the Target Color: Decide on the final shade, tone, and dimension.
- Select Base and Accent Shades: Use Redken’s shade chart for guidance.
- Determine Developer Volume: Based on desired lift and deposit requirements.
- Calculate Quantities: Mix shades in precise ratios to achieve the target formula.
- Test the Formula: Conduct a strand test to preview results before full application.
Formula Example for a Brunette with Warm Highlights
Suppose you want to create a warm, rich brunette with subtle golden highlights:
- Base Shade: Redken 4N Natural Brown (deposit only)
- Highlight Shade: Redken 7.44 Auburn (deposit and lift)
- Developer: 20 Volume for both shades
- Mix Ratio: 1:1 for base, 1:1 for highlights
In this scenario, you would apply the base formula to the roots and mid-lengths, then carefully paint the highlights with the lighter shade for dimension.
Tips for Perfect Redken Color Formulas
Achieving optimal results with Redken color formulas involves more than just mixing shades; it requires attention to detail and technique.
1. Use Accurate Measurements
Always measure colors and developers precisely. Use a digital scale or standard measuring tools to ensure consistency.
2. Conduct Strand Tests
Before full application, perform a strand test to verify how the hair reacts to the formula. This helps prevent surprises and allows adjustments.
3. Adjust Formulas for Porosity and Previous Color
Porous or previously colored hair may absorb color differently. Adjust the formula by adding glosses or reducing processing time as needed.
4. Consider the End Use
For vibrant fashion shades, use more intense pigments. For natural-looking results, opt for subtle toning and deposit-only formulas.
5. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines
Always adhere to Redken’s recommended processing times and mixing ratios to ensure safety and efficacy.
Redken Color Formulation Tools and Resources
Redken provides several tools to assist in creating accurate color formulas:
- Redken Shade Finder: An online tool to select shades based on desired results.
- Color Formulation Charts: Guides to help combine shades effectively.
- Training and Certification: Redken offers courses for professionals to refine their formulation skills.
Conclusion
Mastering Redken color formulas is an essential skill for achieving beautiful, predictable hair color results. By understanding the components, formulation principles, and application techniques, stylists and enthusiasts can create customized shades that enhance natural beauty or express bold fashion statements. Remember to always assess the hair’s condition, perform test strands, and follow Redken’s guidelines for optimal results. With practice and knowledge, crafting perfect Redken color formulas becomes an empowering tool for professional success and personal satisfaction in hair coloring.
---
If you need specific formulas for particular shades or techniques, feel free to ask!
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I determine the right Redken color formula for my hair color needs?
To determine the right Redken color formula, consider your current hair color, desired shade, and hair condition. Consulting with a professional stylist or using Redken's color tools can help identify the perfect formula tailored to your goals.
What are the key components of a Redken color formula?
A Redken color formula typically includes the chosen shade, developer volume, and any additional additives like gloss or toner. The precise mix ensures optimal color deposit, longevity, and hair health.
Can I customize my Redken color formula at home?
While some at-home kits allow for customization, it's recommended to consult with a professional stylist to achieve the best results and avoid mishaps. Redken offers personalized formulas through professionals for safe and vibrant coloring.
How often should I update my Redken color formula for maintenance?
Redken recommends updating your color formula every 4-6 weeks during regular maintenance, depending on your hair growth and desired look, to keep your color fresh and vibrant.
What should I do if my Redken color formula results in an undesired shade?
If your color yields an undesired shade, consult a professional stylist who can adjust the formula with toners or glosses to correct the tone and achieve your desired result safely.
Are there specific Redken formulas for achieving vibrant or pastel shades?
Yes, Redken offers specialized formulas and products, like color gels and toners, designed for vibrant or pastel shades. These formulas often involve pre-lightening hair and using high-intensity pigments for the desired effect.
How can I ensure my Redken color formula is safe for my hair?
Ensure your hair is healthy before coloring, follow the recommended processing times, and use quality products. Consulting with a professional ensures the formula is suitable for your hair type and minimizes damage.
Does Redken offer tools or resources to help me create custom color formulas?
Yes, Redken provides professional tools, color charts, and digital resources to help stylists and clients develop customized color formulas tailored to individual needs and desired outcomes.
