Introduction to Key Quotes in Jekyll and Hyde
The novella Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is renowned for its vivid language and thought-provoking passages. Stevenson's use of key quotes helps to illuminate the duality of human nature, the struggle between good and evil, and the societal pressures that influence individual behavior. Understanding these quotes is essential for a comprehensive appreciation of the story’s themes and its relevance today.
Important Quotes and Their Significance
1. "Man is not truly one, but truly two."
This quote encapsulates the central theme of the novella—the duality of human nature. Stevenson suggests that every individual has a contrasting side: one capable of kindness and morality, and another prone to evil and temptation. The idea challenges the simplistic view of human identity, emphasizing the internal conflict faced by Dr. Jekyll.
Analysis:
- Highlights the psychological complexity of human beings.
- Sets the groundwork for Jekyll's scientific experiments to separate these conflicting aspects.
- Reflects Victorian society’s struggle with repression and morality.
2. "I learned to recognize the thorough and primitive duality of man."
This line, spoken by Jekyll himself, reveals his awareness of the inherent dual nature within every person. It underscores his scientific quest to isolate and examine these conflicting parts.
Analysis:
- Demonstrates Jekyll’s self-awareness and internal conflict.
- Suggests that duality is a fundamental aspect of human existence, not just a personal flaw.
- Foreshadows the tragic consequences of his experiments.
3. "The moment I choose, I can be rid of Mr. Hyde."
Uttered by Jekyll, this quote reflects his initial belief that he can control Hyde at will. It illustrates the illusion of mastery over one’s darker impulses.
Analysis:
- Represents Jekyll’s misguided confidence in his ability to separate good and evil.
- Highlights the dangerous assumption that evil can be contained or dismissed at will.
- Marks a turning point as Hyde begins to exert more control over Jekyll’s life.
4. "I was in the ranks of mankind, but I was also in the ranks of the devil."
This statement underscores the internal battle between morality and depravity within Jekyll, revealing how close he feels to both sides of his dual identity.
Analysis:
- Emphasizes the blurred line between good and evil.
- Reflects the Victorian anxieties about moral decay and hidden sins.
- Shows the profound psychological turmoil experienced by Jekyll.
5. "He must be deformed somehow; he gives a strong feeling of deformity."
This quote, describing Hyde, emphasizes his physical and moral repulsion, symbolizing the corrupting influence of unchecked evil.
Analysis:
- Reinforces the idea that Hyde’s external appearance mirrors his moral degradation.
- Serves as a visual representation of inner evil.
- Contributes to the reader’s sense of horror and disgust towards Hyde.
6. "All human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil."
This universal statement broadens the novella’s themes beyond Jekyll and Hyde, suggesting that duality exists within all people.
Analysis:
- Promotes empathy and understanding of human imperfection.
- Challenges Victorian moral absolutism.
- Encourages reflection on personal morality and societal judgment.
Notable Quotes from Key Characters
Dr. Henry Jekyll
- "I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life."
Indicates Jekyll’s recognition of his dual nature and his internal conflict.
- "I was no more myself when I laid aside restraint."
Reveals how Jekyll feels most authentic when free from societal constraints, albeit dangerously so.
Mr. Edward Hyde
- "I am the chief of sinners, I am the chief of sufferers also."
Hyde’s acknowledgment of his moral depravity and the pain it causes, adding complexity to his character.
- "If he be Mr. Hyde, I shall be Mr. Seek."
A humorous yet ominous line that hints at Hyde’s elusive and secretive nature.
Impact of Quotes on the Reader and Literary Analysis
The quotes in Jekyll and Hyde serve to:
- Illuminate Character Depth: They reveal internal struggles and moral dilemmas faced by characters, especially Jekyll and Hyde.
- Enhance Thematic Elements: Quotes like "Man is not truly one, but truly two" reinforce central themes of duality and human complexity.
- Create Atmosphere: Descriptions of Hyde’s deformity and the darkness surrounding him contribute to the novella’s Gothic tone.
- Encourage Reflection: The universal truths about human nature prompt readers to consider their own dualities and moral choices.
Conclusion
The key quotes in Jekyll and Hyde are more than memorable lines; they are essential tools that deepen our understanding of the story’s themes, characters, and moral questions. From Jekyll’s self-awareness to Hyde’s sinister presence, these quotes encapsulate the profound exploration of good and evil within the human psyche. Recognizing and analyzing these lines enhances appreciation for Stevenson’s literary craftsmanship and the novella’s enduring relevance.
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By understanding and analyzing the key quotes in Jekyll and Hyde, readers and students can gain a deeper insight into the complex moral landscape of the novella, making it a timeless exploration of human nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the quote 'Man is not truly one, but truly two' in Jekyll and Hyde?
This quote highlights the central theme of duality in the novel, emphasizing that every person harbors both good and evil within themselves.
How does Dr. Jekyll's statement 'I learned to recognize the thorough and primitive duality of man' reflect the novel's themes?
It illustrates Jekyll's understanding that human nature contains conflicting instincts—both moral and immoral—shaping his experiment to separate these aspects.
What does the quote 'I am quite done with him' reveal about Mr. Utterson's attitude toward Hyde?
It shows Utterson's growing disillusionment and rejection of Hyde, symbolizing his moral stance and desire to distance himself from evil.
Why is the quote 'The moment I choose, I can be rid of Mr. Hyde' significant?
It underscores Jekyll's belief that he can control his darker side, which ultimately leads to his downfall when he cannot fully suppress Hyde.
What does the line 'All human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil' suggest about the novel's view of human nature?
It suggests that everyone possesses both virtuous and wicked qualities, challenging the idea of clear moral boundaries.
How does the quote 'If he be Mr. Hyde,' he thought, 'I shall be Mr. Seek' reflect the novel's exploration of identity?
It highlights the theme of identity and the desire to uncover and confront one's darker self.
What is the meaning behind the quote 'I saw that sawbones turn sick and white with desire to kill him'?
This vivid description emphasizes the intense loathing and moral repulsion Hyde evokes, symbolizing the destructive power of evil.
How does the quote 'This is a very strange escape' relate to the novel's atmosphere of mystery?
It captures the sense of suspense and the uncanny occurrences that define the novel's tone, emphasizing the bizarre nature of Hyde's actions.
What does the quote 'He must be deformed somehow' reveal about society's perception of evil in Jekyll and Hyde?
It reflects the tendency to associate moral depravity with physical deformity, illustrating societal prejudices and superficial judgments.
