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Overview of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland First Edition
What Is the First Edition?
The first edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was published in 1865 by Macmillan and Co., London, under the full title Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It was illustrated by John Tenniel, whose artwork has become synonymous with the story. The initial publication marked the beginning of a literary phenomenon that has persisted for over a century.
Key Features of the First Edition
- Publication Year: 1865
- Publisher: Macmillan and Co., London
- Author: Lewis Carroll (pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)
- Illustrator: John Tenniel
- Format: Hardcover, quarto size
- Number of Pages: Approximately 192 pages
- Binding: Original bindings are typically green cloth with gilt embellishments
Significance of the First Edition
Owning an original first edition is akin to possessing a piece of literary history. It represents the initial presentation of Lewis Carroll’s fantastical world, complete with Tenniel’s iconic illustrations. The first edition’s rarity, historical importance, and cultural influence make it a prized item among collectors.
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History and Background of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Origins of the Book
Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Dodgson, was a mathematician and author who conceived the story during a boat trip in 1862. The tale was initially a handwritten manuscript titled Alice’s Adventures Under Ground, which he later expanded and published.
Publication and Reception
- The first edition debuted in 1865 and was met with immediate popularity.
- The book’s whimsical characters, imaginative narrative, and Tenniel’s illustrations captivated readers.
- The story’s popularity led to numerous editions, adaptations, and merchandise over the decades.
The Role of John Tenniel
John Tenniel’s illustrations played a pivotal role in shaping the visual identity of the story. His detailed and expressive artwork has become inseparable from the book’s legacy and is a vital component of the first edition’s authenticity.
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Collecting the First Edition: What to Look For
Identifying an Authentic First Edition
Authentic first editions of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland share specific characteristics:
- Publisher’s Imprint: The earliest printings are identified by the publisher’s name, Macmillan, printed on the title page.
- Publication Year: 1865; later printings may have different dates.
- Binding and Cover: Original green cloth with gilt decorations is typical.
- Illustrations: Contains 42 illustrations by Tenniel, with tissue guards in some copies.
- Endpapers: Usually have patterned or plain endpapers, often with a specific design.
- Typography and Text: Particular typesetting and layout details are consistent with the first printing.
Variations and Rarity
Over the years, several issues and variants exist:
- First Issue: The earliest printings with specific textual and typographical features.
- Later Issues: May have minor differences, such as altered publisher’s imprints or binding changes.
- Rarity Factors: Limited print runs, condition, and provenance affect value.
Condition and Grading
The condition of a first edition greatly influences its value. Collectors assess books based on:
- Dust Jacket: Presence and condition are crucial; original jackets significantly increase value.
- Binding: Intact, minimal wear, or restoration.
- Pages and Illustrations: No tears, foxing, or stains.
- Overall Preservation: Crisp pages, strong binding, and minimal repairs.
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Valuation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland First Edition
Factors Influencing Price
- Edition and Issue: First issue copies are more valuable.
- Condition: Pristine copies fetch higher prices.
- Presence of Original Dust Jacket: Significantly increases value.
- Provenance: Owned by notable collectors or with historical significance.
- Completeness: All pages and illustrations intact.
Typical Price Range
- Good Condition: $10,000 - $30,000 USD
- Excellent Condition with Dust Jacket: $50,000 USD or more
- Exceptional or Rare Variants: Can reach into the hundreds of thousands
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Notable First Edition Copies and Their Significance
Famous Sales and Collections
- In 2019, a first edition sold at auction for over $150,000.
- Some copies are housed in museums or private collections, emphasizing their cultural importance.
Notable Features of Famous Copies
- Signature or Inscription: Rare signed copies or personal inscriptions.
- Unique Bindings: Custom or limited edition bindings.
- Special Variants: Variations in illustrations or printing details.
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Preserving and Caring for Your First Edition
Storage Tips
- Keep in a climate-controlled environment.
- Avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading.
- Use acid-free archival boxes or covers.
Handling Recommendations
- Handle with clean hands or gloves.
- Avoid excessive handling to prevent wear.
- Keep away from moisture and pests.
Restoration and Repair
- Consult professional conservators for repairs.
- Avoid DIY fixes that may reduce value.
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Where to Find and Purchase a First Edition
Reputable Dealers and Auction Houses
- Specialized rare book dealers.
- Major auction houses such as Sotheby’s and Christie’s.
Book Fairs and Collectors’ Events
- Attend rare book fairs for authentic copies.
- Connect with collectors and experts.
Online Platforms
- Certified rare book websites.
- Auction platforms with detailed provenance information.
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The Cultural Impact of the First Edition
Influence on Literature and Pop Culture
The first edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland set the foundation for countless adaptations, including films, theater productions, and merchandise. Its imagery and themes continue to inspire generations.
Educational and Literary Significance
Studying the first edition offers insights into Victorian publishing, illustration art, and literary history, making it a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts.
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Conclusion
Owning an Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland first edition is more than possessing a rare book—it’s embracing a piece of literary history that has captivated readers for over a century. From its distinguished publication in 1865 to its enduring influence, the first edition remains a symbol of imagination, storytelling, and artistic achievement. Whether for investment, collection, or personal enjoyment, understanding the features, value, and preservation of this iconic edition ensures that its magic endures for generations to come.
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Keywords: Alice Adventures in Wonderland first edition, Lewis Carroll, first edition value, rare books, John Tenniel illustrations, collectible books, Victorian literature, book collecting tips
Frequently Asked Questions
What distinguishes the first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland from later editions?
The first edition, published in 1865, features the original illustrations by John Tenniel, a different cover design, and some textual differences. It is also rarer and more valuable due to its historical significance.
How can collectors identify a genuine first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
Collectors look for the original publisher's details, the first printing date ('1865'), specific typographical elements, and original Tenniel illustrations. The first edition was published by Macmillan, and spotting inconsistencies or later printing marks can help authenticate it.
Why is the first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland considered so valuable?
Because it is the original publication, highly sought after by collectors, and contains unique features and illustrations that are not present in later editions, making it a prized collectible.
Are there any notable differences in the cover art of the first edition compared to later editions?
Yes, the first edition features a distinctive green cloth cover with a gilt illustration of Alice, which differs from the varied covers of later editions. The original cover design is highly collectible.
How many copies of the first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland are known to exist today?
Exact numbers are unknown, but only a limited number of first editions are believed to still be in existence, making them rare and valuable to collectors.
What is the significance of John Tenniel's illustrations in the first edition?
Tenniel's illustrations are iconic and set the visual tone for Alice's adventures. They are considered integral to the book's enduring popularity and are a defining feature of the first edition.
Where can one find authentic first editions of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland for sale or viewing?
Authentic first editions are available at rare book dealers, auction houses, and specialized collectible bookstores. Institutions like the British Library or major auction houses occasionally display or sell them.
What impact did the first edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have on children's literature?
The first edition revolutionized children's literature by blending fantasy, satire, and whimsy, establishing a new standard for illustrated children's books and inspiring countless adaptations and editions.
