Old OS maps for sale have long fascinated collectors, historians, hikers, and enthusiasts of cartography alike. These vintage Ordnance Survey maps offer a unique glimpse into the landscape as it once was, capturing the geographical and cultural landscape of bygone eras. Whether you're a serious collector seeking rare editions, a historian researching historical land use, or a hiker wanting to explore trails with a sense of history, acquiring old OS maps is a rewarding pursuit. This article delves into the history of these maps, the types available, where to find them, and tips for purchasing authentic and valuable editions.
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Understanding Old OS Maps
What Are Old OS Maps?
Old OS maps are cartographic representations produced by the Ordnance Survey, the national mapping agency of Great Britain. These maps have been produced since the 19th century, documenting the landscape, terrain, settlements, and infrastructure over time. They are invaluable resources for understanding historical land use, settlement patterns, and geographic changes.
The Evolution of OS Maps
The evolution of OS maps reflects advancements in cartography and surveying techniques:
- First editions (mid-19th century): Hand-drawn, detailed, often on large sheets.
- Revised editions: Incorporating updates, reflecting new developments.
- Ordnance Survey's national grid system (1930s onward): Standardization of map referencing.
- Modern editions: Digital and highly detailed, but vintage editions remain highly sought after.
Why Collect Old OS Maps?
Collectors prize these maps for various reasons:
- Historical insight: Visualize the landscape as it was years ago.
- Genealogical research: Trace land ownership and settlement development.
- Hiking and outdoor activities: Explore trails and routes from the past.
- Decorative purposes: Framing vintage maps as art.
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Types of Old OS Maps Available for Sale
Based on Era and Edition
Old OS maps vary depending on their publication period:
- Pre-1900 editions: Rare and highly valuable; often hand-drawn.
- Early 20th-century maps: Published around 1900-1930, reflecting pre-World War II landscape.
- Mid-20th-century editions: Post-World War II, including the popular 1-inch and 6-inch series.
- Special editions: Military maps, county editions, and themed maps.
By Scale
Different scales serve different purposes:
- 1:25,000 (Explorer series): Popular for outdoor pursuits; detailed terrain.
- 1:50,000 (Landranger series): General navigation; slightly less detailed.
- 1-inch to 1-mile (Old series): Used in earlier editions; highly collectible.
Format and Material
Old OS maps are available in various formats:
- Folded paper maps: Common, portable, ideal for field use.
- Unfolded large sheets: Suitable for framing and display.
- Reproductions and facsimiles: Modern copies mimicking vintage style.
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Where to Find Old OS Maps for Sale
Online Retailers and Marketplaces
The internet offers numerous platforms:
- Specialist map dealers: Websites dedicated to vintage maps, e.g., Old Maps Online, MapDealer, or The CartoShop.
- eBay: A vast marketplace where individual sellers list vintage OS maps, often at auction.
- Etsy: For vintage and artistic map reproductions, sometimes offering original editions.
- Amazon: Limited selection but occasionally features vintage maps or reproductions.
Physical Stores and Antique Shops
- Antique bookstores: Often stock old maps alongside books and prints.
- Map fairs and fairs: Events dedicated to vintage maps, held periodically across the UK.
- Auction houses: Regular sales featuring rare and valuable maps.
Museums and Historical Societies
- Museum shops: Some museums sell reproductions or even original maps.
- Historical societies: May have archives or sell reproductions to fund their work.
Direct from the Ordnance Survey
While OS primarily sells modern maps, they occasionally have vintage collections or can point buyers toward authorized dealers.
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Tips for Purchasing Old OS Maps
Authenticity and Condition
- Verify the edition: Check the publication date and edition details.
- Assess condition: Look for tears, fading, stains, or other damage.
- Check for reproductions: Ensure you're purchasing an original if that's your goal.
- Request detailed images: If buying online, ask for high-resolution photos.
Price Range
Old OS maps can vary dramatically in price:
- Common editions: £10 - £50.
- Rare editions or large sheets: £100 - £500 or more.
- Highly collectible or rare maps: Can reach into thousands for exceptional pieces.
Certification and Provenance
- Provenance: Documentation or history of ownership adds value.
- Certificates of authenticity: Especially for rare or valuable maps.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
- Copyright: Most OS maps are in the public domain if sufficiently old, but newer reproductions may be copyrighted.
- Source credibility: Deal with reputable sellers to avoid counterfeit or misrepresented items.
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Preserving and Displaying Old OS Maps
Proper Handling
- Use clean hands or gloves to prevent damage.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Framing Tips
- Use acid-free backing and UV-protective glass.
- Mount maps flat to prevent creases and curling.
Storage
- Keep in a cool, dry environment.
- Store flat, avoiding rolling or folding unless necessary.
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The Future of Old OS Maps
Digital Archiving and Reproductions
- Many old OS maps are being digitized, making them accessible worldwide.
- High-quality reproductions allow enthusiasts to enjoy vintage aesthetics without risking damage to originals.
Collecting Trends
- Increasing interest in vintage and antique maps fuels the market.
- Custom framing and art projects are popular ways to display old maps.
Preservation Efforts
- Museums and historical societies actively preserve and catalog old OS maps.
- Auctions and private sales ensure the survival of rare editions.
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Conclusion
Old OS maps for sale present a captivating blend of history, cartography, and artistry. Whether you are seeking a rare vintage map for collection, a historical document for research, or a beautiful piece of wall art, understanding the variety and sources of these maps is crucial. Always prioritize authenticity, condition, and provenance when purchasing, and consider consulting with reputable map dealers or experts to enhance your collecting experience. With their rich detail and historical significance, old OS maps serve as timeless gateways to Britain's landscape past, offering both aesthetic pleasure and invaluable insights into the nation's history.
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Additional Resources
- Old Maps Online: A digital portal to access historical maps from multiple sources.
- The National Library of Scotland Map Collection: Comprehensive archive of vintage British maps.
- British Cartographic Society: Offers resources and guidance on map collecting and preservation.
- Local Antique Fairs and Map Events: Check listings for upcoming sales and exhibitions.
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Embark on your journey into the past with old OS maps for sale, and discover the stories etched into every fold and line of these historic cartographic treasures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find old OS maps for sale online?
You can find old OS maps for sale on various online platforms such as eBay, specialist map shops, and dedicated websites like Old Maps Online or MapMarket. These sources often offer a wide selection of vintage and out-of-print maps.
Are old OS maps valuable to collectors?
Yes, old OS maps can be highly valuable to collectors, especially rare editions, early editions, or maps featuring historical landmarks. Their value depends on rarity, condition, and historical significance.
How can I identify the age of an old OS map?
The age of an OS map can often be determined by the publication date printed on the map, the map's edition, or specific features and place names that correspond to certain time periods. Consulting a map expert or reference guides can also help in dating the map.
What should I consider when buying old OS maps for sale?
Consider the map's condition, rarity, edition, and historical significance. Also, check for any damage, markings, or annotations. Ensure the seller is reputable and provides accurate descriptions to avoid purchasing copies or reproductions as originals.
Are old OS maps suitable for framing or display?
Absolutely. Old OS maps are often beautifully detailed and can make impressive decorative pieces. Ensure they are in good condition and consider professional framing to preserve their quality.
Can I use old OS maps for navigation today?
While vintage OS maps are valuable for historical reference, they may not be accurate for current navigation due to changes in terrain, new developments, and outdated information. For navigation, always use the latest maps and GPS devices.
What is the best way to care for and preserve old OS maps I purchase?
Store old OS maps flat in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use acid-free sleeves or folders for protection, and handle them carefully to avoid tears or creases. Professional conservation services can also help preserve valuable or fragile maps.
