Durood Shareef, also known as Salawat, is a special invocation that Muslims recite to send blessings and peace upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It holds a significant place in Islamic worship and spirituality, serving as a means to express love, reverence, and gratitude towards the Prophet. Reciting Durood Shareef is considered a noble act, and it is highly recommended in various Islamic traditions. In this article, we will explore the meaning, significance, types, benefits, and proper ways to recite Durood Shareef in English, providing a comprehensive understanding for both new and seasoned Muslims.
What is Durood Shareef?
Durood Shareef, in its essence, is a prayer or salutation sent to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The term “Durood” originates from the Arabic word “Salat,” meaning prayer or blessing. It is a formal way of invoking blessings upon the Prophet, asking Allah to bestow His mercy and peace upon him.
Reciting Durood Shareef is rooted in the Quran and Hadith. The Quran commands Muslims to send blessings upon the Prophet, as seen in the verse:
“Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to send] blessings upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.” (Quran 33:56)
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized the importance of sending blessings upon him, stating:
“Whoever sends blessings upon me, Allah will send blessings upon him tenfold.” (Hadith - Muslim)
The Significance of Durood Shareef in Islam
Reciting Durood Shareef is more than a mere formality; it is a profound act with spiritual, social, and theological significance.
Spiritual Benefits
- Closeness to the Prophet: Regular recitation enhances love and attachment to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- Intercession: The Prophet intercedes for those who send blessings upon him on the Day of Judgment.
- Acceptance of Dua: Sending blessings increases the likelihood of one's supplications being accepted by Allah.
- Purification of Heart: It promotes humility, love, and spiritual purification.
Social and Ethical Benefits
- Promotion of Love and Unity: Reciting Durood Shareef fosters brotherhood and harmony among Muslims.
- Protection from Sin: It acts as a shield against sinful behaviors and negative traits.
- Encourages Good Deeds: It inspires Muslims to emulate the noble qualities of the Prophet.
Common Types of Durood Shareef
Muslims recite various forms of Durood Shareef, each with its own significance and wording. Here are some of the most popular ones:
1. Durood Ibrahim (Salutations upon the Prophet and his family)
This is considered the most comprehensive Durood, often recited during Salah (prayer):
English Translation:
> "O Allah, send Your blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious."
2. Durood Tayyib (Simple and widely recited)
Arabic:
> "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad."
English Translation:
> "O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad."
3. Durood-e-Ibrahim (Extended version)
Arabic:
> "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad kama sallayta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidun majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad kama barakta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidun majid."
English:
> "O Allah, send Your blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Surely, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious."
How to Recite Durood Shareef in English
Reciting Durood Shareef in English can be done in various ways, depending on personal preference and occasion. Here are some guidelines:
- Intention: Begin with sincere intention to seek Allah’s pleasure and blessings upon the Prophet.
- Pronunciation: Recite the Durood clearly and with humility, pondering over its meaning.
- Frequency: It is recommended to recite Durood multiple times daily, especially after the five daily prayers, during special occasions, or whenever feeling the need for spiritual connection.
- Using Translations: When reciting in English, it's beneficial to understand the meaning. You can recite the English translation or memorize the transliteration and translation to deepen your connection.
Sample Durood in English for Recitation
> “O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and his family, as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and his family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family as You blessed Ibrahim and his family. Truly, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.”
Benefits of Reciting Durood Shareef
Engaging in regular recitation of Durood Shareef brings numerous spiritual rewards and worldly benefits:
1. Forgiveness of Sins
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send blessings upon him ten times.”
This act helps purify the heart and forgive minor sins.
2. Increased Love for the Prophet
Reciting Durood repeatedly nurtures a deep love and admiration for the Prophet, strengthening faith.
3. Intercession on the Day of Judgment
The Prophet has promised that those who frequently send blessings upon him will be granted his intercession.
4. Spiritual Elevation
It elevates one’s spirituality, bringing tranquility and closeness to Allah.
5. Fulfillment of Needs
Many Muslims believe that sending blessings upon the Prophet opens avenues for Allah’s blessings and the fulfillment of personal needs.
Conclusion
Durood Shareef in English is a beautiful and powerful invocation that encapsulates love, reverence, and devotion to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Its recitation, whether in Arabic or English, holds immense spiritual significance and offers numerous benefits for the believer. Regularly sending blessings upon the Prophet strengthens one’s faith, brings peace of mind, and fosters a sense of unity among Muslims worldwide.
By understanding the meaning, importance, and proper way to recite Durood Shareef, Muslims can enhance their spiritual practices and develop a closer relationship with Allah and His beloved Messenger. Incorporate Durood Shareef into daily routines, especially after prayers, and remind oneself of the virtues and rewards associated with this noble act.
May Allah guide us all to recite abundant blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and may He accept our supplications and acts of devotion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Durood Shareef and why is it important in Islam?
Durood Shareef is a special prayer or salutation sent upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is important because it is a means to seek blessings, show love, and gain spiritual rewards for honoring the Prophet in Islam.
How can I recite Durood Shareef properly?
You can recite Durood Shareef in your own words or use the well-known phrases like 'Allahumma salli ala Muhammad' repeatedly. It is recommended to recite it with sincerity and devotion, especially during prayer and after Islamic gatherings.
What are the benefits of reciting Durood Shareef regularly?
Reciting Durood Shareef regularly brings numerous benefits, including increased love for the Prophet, spiritual blessings, forgiveness of sins, and intercession on the Day of Judgment.
Are there specific times when reciting Durood Shareef is more beneficial?
Yes, reciting Durood Shareef during Fridays, after prayers, and during special Islamic occasions is highly recommended. It is believed that these times enhance the spiritual rewards of your prayers.
Can I send Durood Shareef in any language, or should it be in Arabic?
While reciting Durood Shareef in Arabic is preferred and more rewarding, it is also permissible to send salutations in your native language to show love and respect for the Prophet.
What are some common phrases of Durood Shareef that Muslims recite?
Some common phrases include 'Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala aali Muhammad' and 'Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.' These phrases are often repeated to invoke blessings upon the Prophet.
Is it necessary to have a specific number of recitations for Durood Shareef?
There is no strict requirement for a specific number of recitations. Muslims are encouraged to recite Durood Shareef as often as they wish, with sincerity and devotion, to gain its spiritual benefits.
