Introduction to Mercer Williams House Savannah
Mercer Williams House Savannah is an iconic historic residence that captures the essence of Savannah's rich architectural and cultural heritage. Located in the heart of the city’s historic district, this magnificent mansion not only reflects the grandeur of the 19th-century Southern architecture but also carries a storied past intertwined with the city’s history. As one of Savannah's most renowned landmarks, the Mercer Williams House continues to attract visitors, historians, and architectural enthusiasts from around the world.
Historical Background of the Mercer Williams House
Origins and Early Years
The Mercer Williams House was constructed in 1860 by Charles Harris, a local merchant who wanted to showcase his wealth and status through an impressive residence. Designed in the Italianate style, the house features distinctive architectural elements such as tall windows, ornate brackets, and a prominent cupola. The mansion was originally built to serve as a private residence, and its grandeur set a new standard for residential design in Savannah during that period.
Notable Residents and Events
The house’s most famous resident was Jim Williams, a local antiques dealer and preservationist, who acquired the property in the 1960s. Williams played a significant role in restoring and maintaining the house, which became a symbol of Savannah’s efforts to preserve its historic architecture. The house’s most tragic and infamous event was the 1981 shooting of Danny Hansford, a crime that garnered national attention and was later detailed in the best-selling book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt. This event transformed the house from a private residence into a cultural landmark and a subject of literary and media interest.
Architectural Features of the Mercer Williams House
Design and Style
The Mercer Williams House exemplifies the Italianate architectural style, characterized by its ornate detailing, asymmetrical façade, and decorative brackets under the eaves. The house boasts a three-story structure with a prominent cupola that offers panoramic views of Savannah’s historic district. Its façade is adorned with tall, narrow windows, many of which are arched, and complemented by intricate ironwork and verandas that enhance its Southern charm.
Interior Highlights
- Grand Entrance Hall: Featuring high ceilings, intricate moldings, and a sweeping staircase that sets the tone for the elegance inside.
- Drawing Rooms: Spacious and decorated with period furnishings, antique collections, and artwork that reflect the house’s historical significance.
- Bedrooms and Servants’ Quarters: Preserved with period-appropriate decor, providing insight into the lifestyle of its original inhabitants.
- Basement and Cellar: Used historically for storage and wine cellars, now accessible during guided tours.
Current Use and Public Access
Preservation and Tours
Today, the Mercer Williams House is primarily preserved as a historic site. Managed by the Savannah Historic Foundation, the house offers guided tours that allow visitors to explore its stunning architecture, learn about its history, and see the artifacts and furnishings that have been preserved or restored. These tours are typically available year-round, with special events and educational programs hosted periodically.
Event Venue and Cultural Significance
In addition to its role as a historic house museum, the Mercer Williams House is also used as a venue for cultural events, including art exhibitions, historical reenactments, and private gatherings. Its lush courtyard and elegant interiors make it a popular choice for weddings and special events, contributing to the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Significance in Savannah’s Cultural Landscape
Role in Preservation and Education
The Mercer Williams House stands as a testament to Savannah’s commitment to historic preservation. Its restoration and maintenance have helped foster awareness about the importance of maintaining architectural heritage, inspiring other preservation projects in the city. Educational programs offered at the house provide visitors with insights into Savannah’s history, architecture, and the stories of its residents.
Influence on Literature and Media
The house gained international recognition through the publication of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. The book’s success brought attention to Savannah’s unique blend of history, mystery, and Southern charm. The house’s association with the book and the subsequent movie adaptation has cemented its place in popular culture, making it a must-visit site for literary fans and tourists alike.
Visiting the Mercer Williams House Savannah
Tour Information and Tips
- Booking Tours: Guided tours can be booked in advance online or through local tourism offices. It’s recommended to arrive early, especially during peak tourist season.
- Tour Duration: Most guided tours last approximately 45 minutes to an hour, providing ample time to explore the house and ask questions.
- Photography: Photography is generally permitted in certain areas, but flash photography and tripods are discouraged to preserve the artifacts.
- Accessibility: The house has limited accessibility for visitors with mobility issues; advance arrangements are advised.
Best Time to Visit
The house is open year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor walking tours and exploration of Savannah’s historic district. Special events or anniversary celebrations may also enhance the visiting experience, providing additional opportunities to engage with the house’s history and community events.
Conclusion
The Mercer Williams House Savannah stands as a captivating symbol of Savannah’s architectural grandeur, historical depth, and cultural vibrancy. From its elegant Italianate design to its connection with notable figures and stories, the house provides a window into the city’s past while serving as a lively hub for education and cultural expression today. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a literary fan, visiting this historic mansion offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the soul of Savannah’s storied heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical significance of Mercer Williams House in Savannah?
The Mercer Williams House is a historic mansion built in 1860, renowned for its architecture and its connection to Savannah's history, including its association with the famous murder that inspired 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.'
Can visitors tour the Mercer Williams House in Savannah?
Yes, the Mercer Williams House is open for guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its beautiful architecture, historic interiors, and learn about its storied past.
Who was Mercer Williams, and why is the house named after him?
Mercer Williams was a prominent Savannah resident and antique dealer who purchased the house in the 1960s; it is named after him because of his ownership and efforts to preserve the property.
What are some notable features of the Mercer Williams House's architecture?
The house showcases Greek Revival architecture with grand columns, intricate ironwork, historic interior details, and beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a prime example of Savannah's historic style.
Is the Mercer Williams House used for events or special occasions?
Yes, the Mercer Williams House is often used for private events, weddings, and special tours, offering an elegant setting steeped in history.
How has the Mercer Williams House contributed to Savannah's cultural tourism?
As a centerpiece of Savannah's historic district and featured in 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil,' the Mercer Williams House attracts numerous visitors, boosting cultural tourism and preservation efforts in the city.
