Exploring Doctor Who The Gunfighters: A Classic Western Adventure in the Whovian Universe
Doctor Who The Gunfighters stands out as one of the most unique and memorable serials in the classic Doctor Who series. Originally aired in 1966, this serial transports the Doctor and his companions into the Old West, blending science fiction with Western genre elements. Its innovative storytelling, historical setting, and memorable characters have cemented it as a fan favorite and a significant piece of Doctor Who history. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the origins, plot, characters, themes, and legacy of Doctor Who The Gunfighters.
Background and Context of Doctor Who The Gunfighters
The Era and Production Details
Produced during the second season of the classic Doctor Who series, The Gunfighters was broadcast in four weekly episodes from December 1966 to January 1967. The serial was created by Donald Cotton, who also contributed to other notable Doctor Who stories like The Myth Makers and The Romans. The serial was notable for its attempt to blend genres—combining the traditional science fiction elements of Doctor Who with the Western genre, a bold move at the time.
Historical Significance
This serial is often remembered for its ambitious setting, humorous tone, and the challenge of recreating the Old West on a modest BBC budget. Despite mixed critical reception at the time, it has gained appreciation over the years for its inventive approach and nostalgic charm. It is also considered a pioneering example of genre-blending in science fiction television.
Plot Summary of Doctor Who The Gunfighters
The Setup: The TARDIS Lands in Tombstone
The Doctor, along with his companions Steven Taylor and Dodo Chaplet, arrive in the town of Tombstone, Arizona, in the year 1881. They quickly realize they are in the midst of a notorious period of the American Old West, famed for its lawlessness, gunfights, and legendary figures.
The Central Conflict: The Shooting of Doc Holliday
The story revolves around the impending murder of the famous sharpshooter Doc Holliday, who is scheduled to be killed by the outlaw gunslinger, the 'Gunfighter'. The Doctor becomes involved in the town's affairs, trying to prevent violence and uncover the truth behind the threats.
The Role of the Mysterious Stranger
A mysterious figure called the 'Mysterious Stranger' appears, adding an element of intrigue. The Doctor learns that the town’s problems are linked to a strange alien influence, which is manipulating events behind the scenes.
The Resolution: Time Travel and Western Mythology
As the serial unfolds, the Doctor discovers that the alien influence is a plot to destabilize the timeline. Using his wit and scientific knowledge, he works to set things right, ultimately preventing the murder and restoring peace to Tombstone. The story concludes with the Doctor and his companions leaving the Old West, having experienced a unique blend of history and science fiction.
Characters in Doctor Who The Gunfighters
The Doctor
Played by William Hartnell, the First Doctor is portrayed as the wise and resourceful alien Time Lord who navigates the complexities of the Old West with curiosity and compassion. His quick thinking and moral compass are central to resolving the story’s conflicts.
Companions
- Steven Taylor: The athletic and brave space pilot who often takes on a leadership role.
- Dodo Chaplet: The cheerful and resourceful young girl who brings a sense of innocence and humor.
Historical and Fictional Characters
- Doc Holliday: The legendary gunslinger, portrayed with a mixture of bravado and vulnerability.
- Wyatt Earp: The lawman and friend of Holliday, representing justice and order.
- Johnny Ringo: The notorious outlaw and antagonist of the serial.
- The Mysterious Stranger: An enigmatic figure whose motives are shrouded in mystery.
The Themes and Genre Elements of Doctor Who The Gunfighters
Western Genre Tropes and Their Integration
The serial incorporates classic Western tropes such as gunfights, saloons, outlaws, and lawmen. It also features iconic imagery like the dusty streets of Tombstone, horse-drawn carriages, and cowboy attire. These elements are woven seamlessly with the sci-fi storyline, creating a unique hybrid that appeals to fans of both genres.
The Use of Humor and Parody
Unlike many other serials, The Gunfighters employs humor and satire, poking fun at Western clichés and the genre’s conventions. The dialogue often contains witty banter, and the serial doesn’t shy away from playful parody, making it an entertaining watch.
Historical Accuracy and Creative Liberties
While the serial takes some creative liberties, it retains key historical figures and events, such as the notoriety of Doc Holliday and Wyatt Earp. The blend of real history with science fiction creates an engaging narrative that educates and entertains simultaneously.
Production Challenges and Creative Solutions
Budget Constraints and Set Design
Recreating the Old West on a modest budget posed significant challenges. The production team used minimal sets, outdoor filming, and creative camera work to evoke the Western town atmosphere. The use of matte paintings and stock footage added to the authenticity without overspending.
Costume and Makeup
Costumes were designed to reflect the period accurately, with cowboy hats, vests, and gun belts. Makeup and prosthetics were used to depict injuries and aging characters like Doc Holliday, adding depth to the performances.
Special Effects and Action Scenes
Despite limitations, action scenes such as gunfights were well-choreographed, using practical effects and editing to enhance realism. The serial’s climax features a tense showdown that is still appreciated by fans today.
Legacy and Reception of Doctor Who The Gunfighters
Initial Reception
Upon its original broadcast, The Gunfighters received mixed reviews. Some critics found the humor and genre blending refreshing, while others felt it lacked the depth of more serious serials. Nonetheless, it has since been re-evaluated as a creative and daring story.
Fan Appreciation and Cultural Impact
Fans cherish The Gunfighters for its originality, humor, and nostalgic portrayal of the Old West. It has inspired fan art, cosplay, and discussions about genre experimentation within Doctor Who.
Influence on Future Doctor Who Stories
The serial’s success demonstrated the potential for genre-blending within the franchise. It paved the way for later stories that incorporated historical settings, comedy, and unconventional themes, such as The Unquiet Dead and The Unicorn and the Wasp.
Where to Watch and Explore Doctor Who The Gunfighters
Availability on DVD and Streaming Platforms
The Gunfighters is available on various DVD collections of classic Doctor Who serials. It can also be streamed through platforms that host classic BBC series, making it accessible to new generations of fans.
Viewing Tips and Recommendations
- Watch with an open mind towards its humorous and campy elements.
- Pay attention to the historical figures and how they are portrayed.
- Enjoy the blending of genres as a unique aspect of the serial’s charm.
Conclusion: Why Doctor Who The Gunfighters Remains a Classic
Doctor Who The Gunfighters stands as a testament to the creative versatility of the franchise. Its daring mix of science fiction and Western genres, combined with memorable characters, humor, and innovative storytelling, make it a standout serial in the annals of Doctor Who history. Whether you're a long-time fan or a newcomer exploring the classic series, this story offers a fun, adventurous, and nostalgic journey into a bygone era—both historical and fictional. Its legacy continues to inspire fans and creators alike, exemplifying the timeless appeal of Doctor Who’s ability to reinvent itself across genres and eras.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main plot of 'The Gunfighters' in Doctor Who?
'The Gunfighters' is a serial set in the Wild West where the Doctor and his companions become entangled in a conflict involving outlaw gunslingers, the Earps, and a mysterious singing cowboy, all while trying to prevent a temporal catastrophe.
Who are the main characters in 'The Gunfighters'?
The main characters include the Doctor (played by William Hartnell), his companions Steven and Dodo, Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and other Wild West figures like Johnny Ringo and Kitty Buckley.
Why is 'The Gunfighters' considered a notable story in Doctor Who history?
'The Gunfighters' is notable for being one of the few Western-themed serials in Doctor Who, and it is often discussed for its campy tone, historical setting, and its unique place as a product of its 1960s era.
Are there any notable guest stars in 'The Gunfighters'?
Yes, the serial features notable actors portraying historical figures, including David Hartman as Wyatt Earp, and is remembered for its colorful depiction of Wild West legends.
Was 'The Gunfighters' well-received by fans and critics?
While some fans appreciate its campy charm and historical fun, others criticize it for its low-budget production values and uneven tone, making it a polarizing serial among Doctor Who enthusiasts.
Is 'The Gunfighters' available for viewing today?
Yes, the serial exists in its complete form and is available on DVD and streaming services, allowing fans to experience this unique piece of Doctor Who history.
How does 'The Gunfighters' compare to other Doctor Who serials?
'The Gunfighters' stands out due to its Western theme, which is uncommon in Doctor Who, and its lighter, more comedic tone compared to more serious serials.
What themes are explored in 'The Gunfighters'?
Themes include law and order, heroism, the myth versus reality of Wild West legends, and the Doctor's role as a protector across different time periods.
Has 'The Gunfighters' influenced any modern Doctor Who stories?
While not directly influencing specific stories, 'The Gunfighters' contributes to the series' tradition of genre experimentation and historical storylines, inspiring future episodes that explore different eras and themes.
What is the legacy of 'The Gunfighters' in the Doctor Who franchise?
'The Gunfighters' is remembered as a unique and quirky serial that exemplifies the show's willingness to experiment with different genres, and it remains a cult classic for fans interested in the show's adventurous and sometimes campy history.
