When discussing William Shakespeare's diverse body of work, one phrase that often surfaces is Shakespeare What You Will. This phrase originates from his play Twelfth Night, and it encapsulates the playful, flexible, and often mischievous spirit that permeates the comedy. In this article, we delve into the meaning behind Shakespeare What You Will, explore the themes and significance of Twelfth Night, and examine how Shakespeare’s language and characters embody the idea of freedom and self-expression that the phrase suggests.
Understanding “Shakespeare What You Will” in Context
The Origin of the Phrase
The phrase Shakespeare What You Will appears in Act 5, Scene 1 of Twelfth Night, during a scene where the characters reflect on the nature of love, identity, and freedom. The full line is spoken by the character Viola, who says:
- “If music be the food of love, play on, / Give me excess of it; that surfeiting, / The appetite may sicken, and so die.”
- Later, she says, “What you will” — indicating her willingness to accept whatever happens, embracing the fluidity of identity and desire.
This phrase has since become emblematic of Shakespeare’s playful attitude towards language, identity, and societal constraints.
The Playful Spirit of the Phrase
The phrase “What you will” embodies a sense of freedom—an invitation to interpret, adapt, and embrace life with flexibility. Shakespeare often used such phrases to challenge social norms and invite audiences to consider multiple perspectives. The phrase suggests an openness to change and an acceptance of personal or societal fluidity, which remains relevant today.
Major Themes in Twelfth Night and Their Connection to “What You Will”
Identity and Disguise
One of the central themes in Twelfth Night is the fluidity of identity. Characters undergo disguises, assume different roles, and explore who they truly are beneath their appearances.
- Viola’s Disguise: Viola disguises herself as Cesario, blurring gender boundaries and highlighting the performative aspect of identity.
- Malvolio’s Malapropisms: Malvolio’s foolishness and mistaken identity showcase societal pretensions and the fluidity of social status.
The phrase “What you will” underscores the play’s celebration of self-expression and the idea that identity is flexible and subject to change.
Love and Desire
Twelfth Night explores various forms of love—romantic, unrequited, self-love—and questions societal norms about relationships.
- Orsino’s Obsession: Duke Orsino’s love for Olivia is more about the idea of love than the person herself, illustrating the fluidity of romantic obsession.
- Malvolio’s Dream: His foolish attempts to win Olivia’s affection reflect the absurdity and unpredictability of love.
The phrase “What you will” invites characters and audiences alike to accept love in its many forms, unbound by convention.
Fate and Free Will
Shakespeare’s plays often explore the tension between destiny and individual agency.
- Feste’s Wisdom: The fool’s witty songs suggest that life is a game, and one can choose how to play it.
- Characters’ Choices: Viola’s decision to disguise herself and pursue her goals demonstrates agency within a framework of societal expectations.
“What you will” thus acts as a reminder that despite external circumstances, individuals hold the power to choose their paths.
The Language of Shakespeare and the Power of “What You Will”
Shakespeare’s Use of Wordplay and Ambiguity
Shakespeare’s mastery of language allows him to craft phrases like “What you will” that are rich in meaning and open to interpretation.
- Ambiguous phrases encourage multiple readings, engaging the audience in active interpretation.
- Wordplay and puns in Twelfth Night reflect the play’s themes of disguise and deception.
This linguistic flexibility invites audiences to reflect on their own perceptions of identity, love, and freedom.
The Play’s Use of Comedy to Convey Serious Themes
Shakespeare employs humor, wit, and satire to explore complex ideas about social roles and personal freedom.
- The comedic scenes involving Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew Aguecheek highlight the absurdity of social pretensions.
- The humorous misunderstandings serve as a vehicle for deeper commentary on societal norms.
The phrase “What you will” encapsulates Shakespeare’s approach—using playful language to challenge conventions while entertaining.
Relevance of “What You Will” Today
Embracing Personal Freedom and Self-Expression
In modern times, “What you will” resonates as an affirmation of individual autonomy.
- Encourages embracing one’s identity without fear of societal judgment.
- Supports the idea that personal desires and choices are valid and worthy of respect.
Challenges to Social Norms and Stereotypes
The phrase inspires ongoing debates about gender, sexuality, and social roles.
- Promotes open-mindedness and acceptance of diversity.
- Encourages questioning traditional expectations and norms.
In Literature, Art, and Popular Culture
“What you will” has become a cultural touchstone, inspiring adaptations, quotes, and discussions.
- Literary references to Shakespeare’s works often invoke the phrase to express freedom or choice.
- In contemporary media, the phrase is used to signify liberation and self-determination.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of “Shakespeare What You Will”
William Shakespeare’s phrase Shakespeare What You Will from Twelfth Night encapsulates the playwright’s playful attitude towards language, identity, and societal norms. It invites us to embrace the fluidity of life, love, and self-expression, reminding us that freedom of choice is a vital aspect of human existence. Whether through the lens of comedy, tragedy, or poetry, Shakespeare’s words continue to inspire audiences to question conventions, celebrate individuality, and find joy in the uncertainties of life. As a timeless call to live authentically and freely, “What you will” remains as relevant today as it was over four centuries ago—a testament to Shakespeare’s enduring genius and the universal human desire for self-determination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of 'What You Will' in Shakespeare's play titles?
'What You Will' is the title of one of Shakespeare's plays, officially known as 'The Taming of the Shrew,' and the phrase signifies themes of free will and social order, reflecting the play's exploration of personal choice and societal expectations.
How does 'What You Will' reflect Shakespeare's approach to gender roles and social hierarchy?
The phrase highlights Shakespeare's tendency to challenge traditional gender roles and social hierarchies, as seen in 'The Taming of the Shrew,' where characters navigate issues of authority, gender dynamics, and individual agency.
Can 'What You Will' be considered a commentary on personal freedom in Shakespeare's works?
Yes, 'What You Will' underscores themes of personal freedom and autonomy, emphasizing that characters often seek to assert their desires and make choices within the constraints of societal expectations.
Are there any modern adaptations or performances of 'What You Will'?
While 'The Taming of the Shrew' is frequently performed and adapted, contemporary productions sometimes retitle or reinterpret it as 'What You Will' to highlight themes of choice and agency, reflecting modern perspectives on gender and social roles.
What is the historical context behind Shakespeare choosing the phrase 'What You Will' for his play?
Shakespeare's use of 'What You Will' in the early 17th century reflects the era's interest in individual agency and the complexities of social order, resonating with Elizabethan audiences' evolving views on personal freedom and societal roles.
