Background of the Novel and Its Author
Robert Louis Stevenson: The Man Behind the Story
Robert Louis Stevenson, born in 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland, was a prolific writer whose works span various genres, including adventure novels, poetry, and essays. Known for his vivid storytelling and complex characters, Stevenson became one of the most prominent literary figures of the late 19th century. His fascination with human psychology, morality, and the Victorian society's moral fabric heavily influenced "Jekyll and Hyde."
Origins of the Story
The idea for "Jekyll and Hyde" reportedly originated from Stevenson’s own reflections on the duality of human nature and his interest in the psychological aspects of morality. It is believed that the story was inspired by contemporary discussions on the repression of desires, the Victorian societal obsession with morality, and the scientific discoveries of the time, such as the work of physiologists and psychologists exploring the subconscious mind.
Publication Details and Historical Context
The Date of Publication
"Jekyll and Hyde" was first published in the serial form in 1886. The novel made its debut in the February to March 1886 issues of The Strand Magazine, a popular periodical in London that specialized in detective stories, adventure tales, and serialized novels. Following its serialization, the story was published as a standalone book later that same year.
The First Book Edition
The standalone edition of "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" was published in January 1886 in the United Kingdom by Longmans, Green & Co., a respected publishing house. This means that the novel was available to the public in hardcover form before its serialization in The Strand Magazine, which was a common practice at the time.
The Significance of the 1886 Publication
Impact on Victorian Society
The publication of "Jekyll and Hyde" coincided with a period of significant social change and scientific advancement. Victorian society was grappling with issues of morality, repression, and the rapid growth of urban environments. The novel's themes resonated deeply with contemporary audiences, reflecting anxieties about the hidden aspects of human nature and the potential for evil lurking beneath a veneer of civility.
Literary Reception and Legacy
Upon its release, "Jekyll and Hyde" received widespread attention and has since become a cornerstone of Gothic literature and psychological fiction. The story's exploration of the duality of man has influenced countless adaptations, including plays, films, and modern interpretations in popular culture.
Further Publication and Adaptations
Subsequent Editions
Over the years, "Jekyll and Hyde" has been published in numerous editions, reprints, and anthologies. Some notable editions include:
- The 1894 "Complete Works" editions
- Illustrated editions, such as those featuring artwork by famous illustrators like Sidney Paget
- Modern paperback and e-book versions available today
Adaptations and Influence
The story's themes have inspired a wide array of adaptations, including:
- Stage plays and theatrical productions
- Silent and sound films, starting from the early 20th century
- Television series and animations
- Modern reinterpretations in novels, comics, and video games
Conclusion: When Was Jekyll and Hyde Published?
To summarize, Robert Louis Stevenson’s "Jekyll and Hyde" was first published in January 1886 in hardcover form by Longmans, Green & Co. Later that year, it was serialized in The Strand Magazine from February to March 1886. Its timely publication amidst Victorian debates on morality, science, and human nature contributed to its immediate success and lasting legacy. Today, over a century later, the novel remains a powerful exploration of the duality of human existence, continuing to captivate new generations of readers and adaptors alike.
Key Dates to Remember:
- January 1886: First published as a standalone book by Longmans, Green & Co.
- February–March 1886: Serialized in The Strand Magazine
Understanding when "Jekyll and Hyde" was published helps appreciate the historical and cultural context that influenced its themes and reception. Its publication marked a significant moment in Victorian literature and remains a fundamental work in the canon of Gothic and psychological fiction.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Jekyll and Hyde first published?
Jekyll and Hyde was first published in 1886.
Was Jekyll and Hyde published as a novel or a short story?
It was published as a full-length novel in 1886.
In which year did Robert Louis Stevenson release Jekyll and Hyde?
Robert Louis Stevenson published Jekyll and Hyde in 1886.
Has Jekyll and Hyde been republished or adapted since its original release?
Yes, Jekyll and Hyde has been widely republished and adapted into numerous forms since its original publication in 1886.
What was the initial public reception of Jekyll and Hyde upon its release?
The novel was well-received and became an immediate success upon its publication in 1886.
Is there any significance to the publication date of Jekyll and Hyde?
Yes, its publication in 1886 marked a significant moment in Gothic literature and introduced enduring themes of duality and human nature.
