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Overview of "Doctor Who and the Web of Fear"
Plot Summary
"Doctor Who and the Web of Fear" features the Second Doctor, portrayed by Patrick Troughton, as he and his companions—particularly Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart—investigate strange disturbances beneath the London Underground. The story begins with the discovery of mysterious archaeological remains, which lead to the awakening of the Great Intelligence, an ancient and malevolent alien consciousness seeking to dominate Earth.
As the Doctor and his allies explore the underground tunnels, they encounter the Yeti, formidable creatures originally introduced in a previous story, "The Abominable Snowmen." The Yeti are controlled by the Great Intelligence through robotic shells, making them formidable enemies. The narrative explores themes of ancient evil, technological manipulation, and human resilience.
Significance in the Series
"Web of Fear" stands out as one of the most acclaimed serials in Doctor Who history. It is praised for its atmospheric setting—using the London Underground as a claustrophobic backdrop—and for its compelling monster design. The story also deepens the mythos surrounding the Great Intelligence, a recurring villain in the series.
Furthermore, the serial is notable for featuring the first appearance of the Yeti, which became iconic monsters within the Doctor Who universe. It also marks the first appearance of the character Captain Knight, who plays a crucial role in the story's unfolding.
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Production Details and Legacy
Production Context
"Web of Fear" was produced during the second season of Doctor Who's classic era, a period marked by ambitious storytelling and innovative production techniques. The serial was originally broadcast in six weekly episodes from February to March 1968.
The story was directed by Douglas Camfield, one of the series' most respected directors, known for his ability to create suspenseful and atmospheric episodes. The script was penned by Mervyn Haisman and Henry Lincoln, who also created the Yeti.
Lost Episodes and Recoveries
Like many serials from the 1960s, parts of "Web of Fear" were believed to be lost due to the BBC's archival policies at the time. Only episodes 1 and 3-6 were initially recovered, with episode 2 missing for decades.
However, in 2013, the BBC announced the recovery of episode 2 from a private collector, marking a significant milestone for fans and archivists. The complete serial is now available for viewing, allowing new generations to experience this classic story in its entirety.
Impact and Cultural Significance
"Doctor Who and the Web of Fear" is considered one of the most atmospheric and well-crafted serials of the classic series. Its use of London Underground locations added a layer of realism and tension that set it apart.
The serial also contributed to the development of the Doctor's character, showcasing his ingenuity and compassion in the face of danger. The Yeti, with their distinctive robotic shells, became enduring symbols in the series and a testament to the creative monster design of the era.
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The Yeti and the Great Intelligence
The Yeti: Iconic Monsters
The Yeti are among the most recognizable monsters introduced in the classic series. In "Web of Fear," they are depicted as large, ape-like creatures with white fur, controlled by the Great Intelligence through robotic shells. Their imposing presence and unique design have made them fan favorites, inspiring merchandise and appearances in later spin-offs.
The Great Intelligence: The Antagonist
The Great Intelligence is a recurring villain in Doctor Who lore, representing an ancient, malevolent extraterrestrial consciousness that seeks to dominate and manipulate. In "Web of Fear," it uses the Yeti as its pawns to extend its influence beneath London.
The character's lore has expanded over the years, appearing in audio dramas, novels, and other media, cementing its place as a significant threat within the Doctor Who universe.
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Themes and Cultural Context
Exploration of Fear and the Unknown
"Web of Fear" masterfully plays on fears of the underground, darkness, and ancient evil lurking beneath familiar cityscapes. The claustrophobic tunnels evoke feelings of confinement and vulnerability, heightening suspense.
Technological Manipulation and Humanity
The story explores how advanced technology—exemplified by the robotic shells controlling the Yeti—can be used for destructive purposes. It raises questions about the ethics of technological control and the importance of human agency.
Historical and Social Context
Set against the backdrop of 1960s London, the serial reflects contemporary anxieties about rapid technological change and urban expansion. The London Underground was an iconic symbol of modernity, yet here it becomes a setting for horror and mystery.
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Legacy and Influence
Influence on Future "Doctor Who" Stories
"Web of Fear" set a precedent for atmospheric storytelling in Doctor Who, inspiring later serials that utilize real-world locations and darker themes. Its emphasis on suspense and horror elements influenced subsequent stories to explore different genres within the series.
Revivals and Homages
The Yeti and the Great Intelligence have reappeared in modern Doctor Who episodes and audio dramas, demonstrating the enduring popularity of these characters. The serial's themes and monsters continue to inspire new adaptations and fan creations.
Merchandise and Fan Engagement
The story's monsters and themes have been featured on posters, toys, and in fan conventions. Its legacy persists through ongoing admiration and scholarly analysis by Doctor Who enthusiasts.
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Conclusion
"Doctor Who and the Web of Fear" remains a landmark serial that exemplifies the show's ability to blend science fiction with horror, set against a uniquely atmospheric London Underground backdrop. Its compelling storyline, memorable monsters, and innovative production continue to captivate audiences and influence the series' evolution. As a cornerstone of classic Who, it not only showcases the creative genius of its writers and directors but also highlights the enduring appeal of "Doctor Who" as a series that explores the depths of human courage and the mysteries lurking beneath the surface of everyday life.
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Meta Description:
Discover the thrilling world of "Doctor Who and the Web of Fear," a classic serial featuring the Second Doctor, the mysterious Yeti, and the malevolent Great Intelligence. Explore its plot, production, legacy, and significance in the Doctor Who universe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'Doctor Who and the Web of Fear' about?
'Doctor Who and the Web of Fear' is a classic serial featuring the Second Doctor, where he encounters the Yeti and the mysterious web-like entity in the London Underground during a scientific expedition's aftermath.
Is 'The Web of Fear' a standalone story or part of a series?
It's part of the long-running 'Doctor Who' series, specifically a six-part serial from the 1960s featuring the Second Doctor played by Patrick Troughton.
Was 'The Web of Fear' ever fully restored or re-released?
Yes, after being considered lost for many years, all episodes were recovered, and it was officially released on DVD with remastered footage and special features.
How does 'The Web of Fear' connect to the larger 'Doctor Who' universe?
It introduces the Yeti and the mysterious underground web creatures, which are recurring elements in the show's lore, and features the Second Doctor's adventures during his early travels.
What are some notable themes or elements in 'The Web of Fear'?
Key themes include exploration, the danger of scientific hubris, and the struggle against alien and mysterious entities lurking beneath London.
Who are the main characters in 'The Web of Fear'?
Main characters include the Second Doctor, Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Professor Travers, and the UNIT soldiers battling the subterranean Yeti.
Why is 'The Web of Fear' considered a significant serial in 'Doctor Who' history?
It's praised for its atmospheric storytelling, introduction of iconic monsters like the Yeti, and its influence on later stories involving underground or hidden threats.
Are there any recent adaptations or references to 'The Web of Fear' in modern 'Doctor Who' episodes?
While direct references are rare, the Yeti and underground threats have appeared in modern episodes and spin-offs, celebrating its legacy.
What makes 'The Web of Fear' a must-watch for 'Doctor Who' fans?
'The Web of Fear' offers classic 1960s sci-fi storytelling, memorable monsters, and a pivotal point in the Second Doctor's era, making it essential viewing for enthusiasts.
Where can I watch 'Doctor Who and the Web of Fear' today?
It is available on DVD and Blu-ray through the BBC's official 'Doctor Who' collections, and sometimes available on streaming platforms that host classic 'Doctor Who' episodes.
