---
Overview of "The Pyramids of Mars"
Plot Summary
Set in the year 1980, "The Pyramids of Mars" follows the Doctor and his companion Sarah Jane Smith as they investigate strange occurrences at the Martian surface. The story begins with the discovery of an ancient pyramid buried deep beneath the sands of Mars, which houses a dormant alien force known as Sutekh, an ancient Egyptian god-like being. Sutekh is an immensely powerful Osiran alien who has been imprisoned for millennia but seeks to escape and unleash destruction upon Earth and the universe.
Meanwhile, in England, the Doctor and Sarah Jane uncover evidence linking recent bizarre events—power outages, unexplained deaths, and strange symbols—to Sutekh's influence. As Sutekh's plans unfold, the Doctor must navigate a web of ancient mysteries, technological menace, and spiritual horror to prevent the destruction of Earth.
Significance in the Series
"The Pyramids of Mars" is often regarded as one of the most atmospheric and well-crafted serials of the classic era. It stands out for its dark tone, intricate plot, and effective use of horror motifs. The story also explores themes of ancient civilizations, extraterrestrial life, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. Its success has influenced subsequent stories and inspired numerous adaptations and references in popular culture.
---
Setting and Atmosphere
The Martian Pyramids
The central setting of the serial is the Martian pyramids, which are depicted as enormous, ancient structures buried beneath the desert sands. The pyramids are portrayed as mysterious and foreboding, with a dark history rooted in alien technology and ancient Egyptian mythology. The use of practical effects and atmospheric lighting creates an eerie and suspenseful environment, immersing viewers in a world where ancient alien powers threaten modern civilization.
Earth Locations
Much of the story takes place in the UK, notably at a Victorian mansion called the Babbage House, which serves as the headquarters for the story’s human characters. This location adds a Gothic aesthetic, contrasting with the alien and Martian settings. The juxtaposition of Victorian architecture with futuristic technology underscores the story’s themes of timeless mysteries and the clash between ancient and modern.
---
Main Characters and Performances
The Third Doctor
Jon Pertwee’s portrayal of the Third Doctor is characterized by his dashing demeanor, scientific expertise, and resourcefulness. In "The Pyramids of Mars," the Doctor displays a mix of bravado and vulnerability, especially as he faces Sutekh’s formidable power. His knowledge of technology and history proves vital in deciphering the ancient symbols and understanding Sutekh’s motives.
Sarah Jane Smith
Played by Elisabeth Sladen, Sarah Jane remains one of the most beloved companions in Doctor Who history. In this serial, her curiosity, bravery, and quick thinking help her navigate the perilous situation. Her interactions with the Doctor provide emotional depth and humor, balancing the story’s darker themes.
Sutekh
The antagonist, Sutekh, is portrayed by Gabriel Woolf. His character embodies the archetype of an ancient evil seeking revenge and domination. Sutekh’s design—an intimidating, robotic figure with glowing eyes—along with Woolf’s commanding voice, creates a memorable villain who embodies both technological menace and supernatural evil.
---
Themes and Symbolism
Ancient Alien Civilizations
The story explores the idea that ancient civilizations on Earth and Mars were influenced or directly created by extraterrestrial beings. The pyramids, often associated with Egyptian mythology, are reimagined as alien structures built to imprison or harness powerful forces.
Good vs. Evil
At its core, "The Pyramids of Mars" is a battle between the Doctor’s efforts to contain Sutekh’s destructive plans and the alien’s desire for revenge and chaos. The serial emphasizes themes of responsibility, sacrifice, and the importance of understanding ancient knowledge to prevent catastrophe.
Technology and Mysticism
The serial blends advanced technology with mystical elements, such as the use of symbols, rituals, and ancient artefacts. This fusion creates an atmosphere of mystery and underscores the idea that ancient knowledge can be both wondrous and dangerous.
---
Impact and Legacy
Critical Reception
"The Pyramids of Mars" is frequently listed among the best classic Doctor Who stories. Its atmospheric tone, compelling villains, and inventive storytelling have been praised by fans and critics alike. Many consider it a quintessential example of the series’ ability to blend science fiction with horror.
Influence on Popular Culture
The serial has inspired numerous references in other media, including references in later Doctor Who episodes, audio dramas, and novels. Its iconic imagery—such as the robotic Sutekh and the Egyptian motifs—has become part of the series’ visual vocabulary.
Home Media and Re-releases
The serial has been released on various home media formats, including VHS, DVD, and Blu-ray. Special features often include commentary tracks, making-of documentaries, and restoration footage, allowing new generations of fans to appreciate its craftsmanship.
---
Significance in the Doctor Who Canon
Classic Series Milestone
As part of the classic series (1963–1989), "The Pyramids of Mars" exemplifies the serial format’s strengths, with multiple episodes building tension and atmosphere. It also showcases Jon Pertwee’s era, marked by action, gadgets, and a more detective-like approach to storytelling.
Modern Reappraisal
Reevaluated over time, the serial continues to be celebrated for its dark tone and engaging plot. It is often recommended as a must-watch for new fans and a highlight for long-time enthusiasts.
---
Why "The Pyramids of Mars" Remains a Fan Favorite
Memorable Villain
Sutekh stands out as one of the series’ most formidable and memorable villains, with a compelling backstory and distinctive design.
Atmospheric Storytelling
The serial’s use of lighting, sound effects, and practical effects creates an immersive and suspenseful experience.
Themes of Ancient Mysteries and Science
The blend of ancient Egyptian mythology with sci-fi elements appeals to fans of both genres, enriching the narrative with layers of symbolism.
Strong Character Dynamics
The relationship between the Doctor and Sarah Jane provides both emotional depth and comic relief, making the story engaging on multiple levels.
---
Conclusion
"Doctor Who the Pyramids of Mars" remains a landmark serial in the series' history, exemplifying the show's ability to mix horror, science fiction, and adventure into a compelling narrative. Its exploration of ancient civilizations, extraterrestrial threats, and the eternal struggle between good and evil continues to resonate with audiences today. Whether viewed as a standalone adventure or as part of the broader Doctor Who mythos, its enduring popularity cements its status as one of the greatest stories ever told in the series. Fans and newcomers alike can appreciate its atmospheric tension, memorable characters, and timeless themes, ensuring that "The Pyramids of Mars" remains a classic for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main plot of 'Doctor Who: The Pyramids of Mars'?
The story follows the Fourth Doctor and Sarah Jane Smith as they investigate mysterious occurrences at the Egyptian Museum, leading them to confront Sutekh, an ancient Egyptian god and powerful alien, in a quest to prevent the destruction of Earth.
When was 'The Pyramids of Mars' originally aired?
It was first broadcast on March 75, 1976, as part of the twelfth season of 'Doctor Who'.
Who are the main villains in 'The Pyramids of Mars'?
The primary antagonist is Sutekh, an ancient Egyptian god and powerful alien entity, along with his henchmen, the Osiran servants.
What are some notable themes explored in 'The Pyramids of Mars'?
The story explores themes of ancient alien civilizations, the clash between good and evil, and the dangers of unchecked technological and mystical power.
How does 'The Pyramids of Mars' fit into the overall 'Doctor Who' canon?
It's considered a classic serial, showcasing the Fourth Doctor's era and a story that blends science fiction with horror and ancient mythology, highlighting the show's versatility.
What makes 'The Pyramids of Mars' a fan-favorite episode?
Its compelling storyline, atmospheric setting, terrifying villain, and strong performances by Tom Baker and Elisabeth Sladen make it a standout among 'Doctor Who' stories.
Are there any notable special effects or set designs in 'The Pyramids of Mars'?
Yes, the serial features iconic pyramid sets, the Osiran costumes, and atmospheric special effects that contribute to its eerie and suspenseful tone.
Has 'The Pyramids of Mars' influenced any later 'Doctor Who' stories or media?
While directly influencing later stories, it remains a standalone classic that has inspired adaptations, audio dramas, and references in 'Doctor Who' media due to its memorable villains and themes.
Is 'The Pyramids of Mars' available on modern streaming platforms or home media?
Yes, it has been released on DVD and is available on various streaming services that host classic 'Doctor Who' episodes.
What is the legacy of 'The Pyramids of Mars' within the 'Doctor Who' community?
Considered one of the greatest serials, it is celebrated for its horror elements, strong storytelling, and the iconic portrayal of Sutekh, maintaining a lasting legacy among fans and critics alike.
