Understanding the Savage Model 24
Before diving into disassembly, it’s helpful to understand the basic structure and operation of the Savage Model 24.
Design and Features
- Combination Gun: Features a rifle barrel and a shotgun barrel, often arranged over-and-under.
- Break-Open Action: Utilizes a break-action mechanism, similar to traditional hunting shotguns.
- Caliber Variants: Available in various calibers for both rifle and shotgun barrels.
- Material: Typically made from steel with walnut or hardwood stocks.
Key Components
- Barrels (rifle and shotgun)
- Receiver
- Break lever
- Trigger assembly
- Stock and forearm
- Hammer or striker mechanism
- Locking lugs and hinge pin
Understanding these parts will make the disassembly process smoother and safer.
Tools and Supplies Needed
To disassemble your Savage Model 24 properly, gather the following tools and supplies:
- Gun cleaning mat or soft cloth
- Set of screwdrivers (preferably flat-head and Phillips)
- Punch set (small diameter)
- Hammer (preferably brass or nylon)
- Needle-nose pliers
- Lubricant or gun oil
- Safety glasses (for eye protection)
- Cleaning brushes and patches (for after disassembly)
- Owner’s manual or schematic diagram (if available)
Safety always comes first: ensure the firearm is unloaded and the chamber is clear before beginning disassembly.
Preparing for Disassembly
Follow these preliminary steps to ensure safety and ease of disassembly.
1. Verify the Firearm is Unloaded
- Remove the magazine or ammunition feed.
- Open the break-action and visually inspect the chambers to confirm they are empty.
- Check the chamber and barrels for any residual cartridges.
2. Work in a Clean, Well-Lit Area
- Clear your workspace of clutter.
- Use a gun cleaning mat to protect surfaces and organize parts.
- Ensure adequate lighting to see small components clearly.
3. Gather All Necessary Tools and Documentation
- Having your schematic diagram or owner’s manual handy can be invaluable.
- Arrange tools within easy reach.
Step-by-Step Disassembly Process
Below is a detailed walkthrough of how to disassemble your Savage Model 24, focusing on the break-down of major components.
1. Remove the Forearm and Barrel Assembly
- Unlock the break-open mechanism by pressing or pulling the release latch.
- Carefully open the action, exposing the barrels and lock-up mechanism.
- Support the barrels and remove any screws or pins securing the forearm or barrel assembly, if applicable.
- Gently slide or lift the barrels out of the receiver.
2. Detach the Receiver from the Stock
- Remove the screws securing the receiver to the stock.
- Typically, these are located at the bottom of the stock or along the sides.
- Carefully separate the receiver assembly from the stock.
- Keep track of all screws and pins for reassembly.
3. Disassemble the Break-Open Mechanism
- Locate the hinge pin that holds the barrels to the receiver.
- Using punch and hammer, carefully drive out the hinge pin.
- Remove the hinge pin and separate the barrels from the receiver.
- Inspect the locking lugs and hinge area for wear or damage.
4. Remove the Trigger and Hammer Assembly
- Identify the screws or pins holding the trigger group.
- Use screwdrivers or punches to carefully remove these components.
- Take note of the orientation and position of parts for reassembly.
- For some models, the hammer may be part of the trigger assembly or a separate component.
5. Disassemble Additional Internal Components
- Remove any retaining pins or screws securing internal mechanisms.
- Carefully extract the firing pin, striker, or other firing components.
- Clean and inspect these parts for wear or damage.
Cleaning and Maintenance Tips
Disassembly is an excellent opportunity to thoroughly clean and inspect your firearm.
- Use brushes, patches, and cleaning solvent to remove fouling and residue.
- Inspect all parts for cracks, corrosion, or excessive wear.
- Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil, applying sparingly.
- Replace any worn or damaged components before reassembly.
Reassembly Guidelines
Reassembling your Savage Model 24 involves reversing the disassembly steps, paying close attention to the correct placement and orientation of each part.
- Begin by installing internal components, such as the trigger and firing pin.
- Reattach the barrels to the receiver, ensuring the hinge pin is securely seated.
- Reinstall the receiver into the stock, tightening screws properly.
- Reassemble the forearm and barrel assembly.
- Perform a function check to ensure proper operation before firing.
Safety and Final Checks
Once reassembled:
- Verify all screws and pins are tight.
- Conduct a safety check: ensure the firearm is unloaded, and the action functions smoothly.
- Perform a dry fire test (without ammunition) to confirm trigger and action work correctly.
- Clean the entire firearm after reassembly to maintain optimal performance.
Conclusion
Disassembling your Savage Model 24 may seem daunting at first, but with patience and methodical steps, it’s a manageable process that enhances your understanding of your firearm and ensures it continues to perform reliably. Always prioritize safety, work in a clean environment, and keep track of all parts during disassembly. With proper maintenance and care, your Savage Model 24 will remain a dependable and cherished firearm for years to come. If uncertain, consulting the manufacturer’s manual or seeking advice from a qualified gunsmith is recommended. Happy shooting and safe disassembling!
Frequently Asked Questions
What tools are needed to disassemble a Savage Model 24?
You'll typically need screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), a punch set, cleaning cloths, and possibly a small hammer. It's also helpful to have a parts tray to keep track of components.
How do I safely disassemble a Savage Model 24 for cleaning or repair?
First, ensure the firearm is unloaded and safe. Remove the barrels and stocks according to the manufacturer's instructions, then carefully detach internal components, keeping track of all parts. Consult the user manual for specific disassembly steps.
What are the common challenges faced when disassembling a Savage Model 24?
Common challenges include handling tight-fitting parts, identifying the correct disassembly sequence, and avoiding damage to delicate components. Patience and proper tools are essential to prevent mishaps.
Can I disassemble my Savage Model 24 without special training?
While basic disassembly for cleaning can be done by most firearm owners, complex repairs or deep disassembly should be performed by a qualified gunsmith to ensure safety and proper reassembly.
How often should I disassemble and clean my Savage Model 24?
It's recommended to disassemble and clean your firearm after every few hundred rounds or at least annually, depending on usage and exposure to elements, to maintain optimal performance.
Are there detailed guides or videos available for Savage Model 24 disassembly?
Yes, numerous online resources, including detailed guides and video tutorials on platforms like YouTube, provide step-by-step instructions for disassembling the Savage Model 24 safely and correctly.
What precautions should I take before starting disassembly of my Savage Model 24?
Always ensure the firearm is unloaded, wear safety glasses, work in a clean, well-lit area, and keep track of all small parts. Familiarize yourself with the disassembly procedure beforehand to prevent mistakes.
