History of Kumihimo
Kumihimo, which translates to " braided cord," has a rich history that dates back to ancient Japan. Originally used for practical purposes such as securing armor and adorning kimonos, kumihimo has evolved into an art form celebrated for its beauty and craftsmanship.
Traditional Use
- Samurai Armor: The braids were often used to tie together pieces of samurai armor, providing both function and decoration.
- Kimono Obijime: Kumihimo cords known as obijime are used to secure the obi (the traditional sash for kimono) and are often intricately designed.
- Cultural Significance: Beyond its practical uses, kumihimo has deep cultural significance in Japan, representing harmony and craftsmanship.
Modern Applications
In contemporary times, kumihimo has found a place in jewelry making, fashion design, and home decor. Artists and crafters utilize kumihimo techniques to create:
- Bracelets: Colorful and intricate designs that can be personalized.
- Necklaces: Longer strands that can serve as statement pieces.
- Home Decor: Items like wall hangings and keychains incorporate kumihimo for a traditional touch.
The Basics of 12 Strand Kumihimo
Before diving into specific patterns, it's essential to understand the basic techniques and setup required for 12-strand kumihimo braiding.
Tools Needed
To get started with 12-strand kumihimo, you will need the following tools:
1. Kumihimo Disk: A round disk with slots for threading the strands.
2. Strands of Cord: You can use various materials such as silk, nylon, or cotton.
3. Scissors: For cutting the cords to your desired length.
4. Tape or Clips: To secure the ends of the strands while you work.
5. Beads (optional): To add embellishments to your braids.
Setting Up Your Strands
1. Cut the Strands: Measure and cut your cords to the desired length. A common length for bracelets is around 32 inches.
2. Organize the Strands: Divide the cords into 12 equal pieces. You can use different colors to create patterns.
3. Attach to the Disk: Insert each strand into the slots of the kumihimo disk, ensuring they are securely in place.
Exploring 12 Strand Patterns
Once you have your setup ready, you can experiment with various 12-strand kumihimo patterns. Here are some popular designs to get you started.
1. Basic 12-Strand Braid
This foundational pattern serves as a great introduction to kumihimo braiding.
- Setup: Use 12 strands of equal length, alternating colors for visual interest.
- Braiding Technique: Move the top left strand to the center, then the top right strand to the center. Repeat this process, rotating the disk, until you reach your desired length.
2. Checkerboard Pattern
The checkerboard pattern creates a striking visual effect that is both simple and elegant.
- Setup: Use four colors of cord, with three strands of each color.
- Braiding Technique:
- Place the strands in the following order: Color A, Color B, Color C, Color D, Color A, Color B, Color C, Color D, and repeat.
- For each round, move the top left and top right strands to the center, alternating colors to create the checkerboard effect.
3. Spiral Twist Pattern
The spiral twist pattern adds a dynamic element to your braids.
- Setup: Choose two contrasting colors of cord, using six strands of each color.
- Braiding Technique:
- Begin with six strands of Color A on one side and six strands of Color B on the other.
- Rotate the disk and alternate moving the top left and top right strands to the center, ensuring that the colors alternate to create a twisted effect.
4. Wave Pattern
The wave pattern introduces a flowing design reminiscent of ocean waves.
- Setup: Use three colors, with four strands of each color.
- Braiding Technique:
- Arrange the strands in the order: Color A, Color B, Color C, Color A, Color B, Color C, and repeat.
- Move the top left strand to the center and then the second top left strand to the center, creating a wave effect as you braid.
5. Beaded Kumihimo
Incorporating beads into your kumihimo patterns can elevate your creations and add a personalized touch.
- Setup: Use your favorite colors of cord and select beads for embellishment.
- Braiding Technique:
- Thread beads onto a few of the strands before attaching them to the disk.
- As you braid, incorporate the beaded strands at intervals to create a stunning effect.
6. Diamond Pattern
The diamond pattern is a classic design that adds sophistication to any piece.
- Setup: Use two colors in a specific arrangement.
- Braiding Technique:
- Place the strands in the following order: Color A, Color A, Color B, Color A, Color B, Color B, Color A, Color B, Color A, Color A, Color B, Color B.
- Move the top left and top right strands to the center, ensuring you maintain the order for the diamond effect.
Tips for Successful Kumihimo
As you explore 12-strand kumihimo patterns, keep the following tips in mind to enhance your experience:
- Practice Consistency: Keeping the tension consistent in your braiding will result in a uniform appearance.
- Experiment with Materials: Different types of cords can yield various textures and visual effects.
- Be Patient: Mastery takes time; don't rush the process. Enjoy the meditative quality of braiding.
- Keep Your Workspace Organized: An organized workspace can help prevent tangles and confusion.
Conclusion
12 strand kumihimo patterns offer a delightful way to express creativity through a traditional craft. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced crafter, the possibilities are endless. From foundational braids to intricate designs incorporating beads, the art of kumihimo allows for personal expression and craftsmanship. So gather your materials, set up your kumihimo disk, and start exploring the wonderful world of 12-strand braiding today!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 12 strand kumihimo braid, and how does it differ from traditional kumihimo?
A 12 strand kumihimo braid involves using 12 strands of thread or cord, which allows for more complex patterns and a thicker braid compared to traditional kumihimo that typically uses 8 strands or fewer. The additional strands enable intricate designs and textures.
What types of materials are best suited for 12 strand kumihimo patterns?
For 12 strand kumihimo patterns, materials like silk, nylon, polyester, or cotton cords are ideal. These materials provide strength and flexibility, allowing for smooth braiding and vibrant color combinations.
Are there specific techniques or tools needed for creating 12 strand kumihimo patterns?
Yes, creating 12 strand kumihimo patterns typically requires a kumihimo disk or marudai, which helps manage the strands. Additionally, using a weighted bobbin or a weight system can help maintain tension and improve the quality of the braid.
Can beginners successfully create 12 strand kumihimo patterns, or is it too advanced?
While 12 strand kumihimo can be more complex than simpler braids, beginners can still successfully create these patterns with practice. Starting with basic braiding techniques and gradually progressing to 12 strands can help build confidence and skill.
What are some popular patterns or designs for 12 strand kumihimo braids?
Popular patterns for 12 strand kumihimo include the 'Celtic Knot', 'Mosaic', and 'Chevron'. These designs often feature intricate color combinations and textures, showcasing the versatility of 12 strand braiding.
