History of Once Upon a Mattress
"Once Upon a Mattress" was the brainchild of composer Mary Rodgers and lyricist Marshall Barer. The musical made its first public appearance at the Off-Broadway venue, the Phoenix Theatre, in 1959.
Creation and Inspiration
The inspiration for the musical came from Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Princess and the Pea." Mary Rodgers, daughter of renowned composer Richard Rodgers, wanted to create a light-hearted and engaging musical that would appeal to both children and adults. The collaboration with Barer brought a unique flavor to the lyrics and story, resulting in a whimsical and entertaining production.
Premiere and Impact
The show premiered on May 11, 1959, and received critical acclaim. It ran for 240 performances, establishing itself as a significant work in the realm of musical theater. Its success led to numerous revivals, adaptations, and even a television movie in 1964 featuring Carol Burnett as Princess Winnifred. The musical's catchy songs and comedic elements continue to resonate with audiences today.
Overview of the Plot
"Once Upon a Mattress" tells the story of Princess Winnifred, who embarks on a quest to win the heart of Prince Dauntless. However, the path to love is obstructed by the formidable Queen Aggravain, who has set a series of challenges for any prospective bride.
Main Characters
- Princess Winnifred: A spirited and independent young woman who is determined to prove her worth.
- Prince Dauntless: The shy and kind-hearted prince who longs for love but is trapped by his overbearing mother.
- Queen Aggravain: The antagonist of the story, who imposes strict tests to keep her son single and ensure her power remains intact.
- King Sextimus: The mute king who provides comic relief and is often overshadowed by the queen's domineering nature.
- Sir Harry: The prince's loyal friend who helps Winnifred in her quest.
- The Jester: A comedic character who adds humor to the story with his witty remarks and antics.
Key Themes
Several overarching themes run throughout "Once Upon a Mattress," making it relevant to audiences of all ages:
1. Love and Acceptance: The story ultimately revolves around true love and the acceptance of oneself and others.
2. Empowerment: Princess Winnifred embodies empowerment, challenging societal norms and expectations imposed upon women.
3. The Nature of Royalty: The musical humorously explores what it means to be royal and the absurdities that often accompany it.
The Musical Numbers
The score of "Once Upon a Mattress" is one of its highlights, featuring memorable songs that enhance the narrative and develop character arcs.
Notable Songs
- "Many Moons Ago": A whimsical introduction that sets the tone for the story.
- "Happily Ever After": A romantic duet between Princess Winnifred and Prince Dauntless.
- "The Princess and the Pea": A comedic anthem that showcases the absurdity of the queen's tests.
- "The Swamps of Home": A heartfelt ballad that allows Winnifred to express her longing for her home and family.
Importance of the Script
The "Once Upon a Mattress" script is an invaluable asset for any theater group or educational institution. It serves as a blueprint for the production, providing insights into character development, staging, and dialogue.
Educational Value
- Acting: The script offers varied roles, allowing students to explore different facets of acting, from comedic timing to emotional depth.
- Music and Dance: The integration of music and choreography presents opportunities for students to enhance their performance skills.
- Collaboration: Staging "Once Upon a Mattress" fosters teamwork, as cast and crew must work together to bring the story to life.
Availability of the Script
For those interested in producing or studying "Once Upon a Mattress," the script can be found in various formats, including:
1. Published Editions: Numerous publishers offer printed scripts that can be purchased for performance rights.
2. PDF Versions: Digital copies of the script are often available for download, making it accessible for schools and amateur theater groups.
3. Library Resources: Many libraries carry copies of the script, allowing individuals and groups to borrow them for rehearsal and study.
Challenges in Production
While "Once Upon a Mattress" is a beloved musical, it does come with its challenges when it comes to production.
Finding the Right Cast
Casting the right actors for each role is essential. The characters require a blend of comedic talent, vocal ability, and stage presence. For example:
- Princess Winnifred: Needs a strong singer and an actress who can embody the character's spirited nature.
- Queen Aggravain: Requires a performer who can effectively portray a commanding, yet humorous, presence.
Staging and Set Design
The whimsical nature of the story calls for creative set design. Productions often feature colorful backdrops, imaginative props, and clever staging that enhances the fairy tale atmosphere. Considerations include:
- Swamp Set: Capturing the essence of Winnifred's home requires thoughtful design to create a believable yet fantastical environment.
- Royal Palace: The queen's grand palace should reflect her personality—opulent and commanding.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Once Upon a Mattress script pdf serves as an essential resource for anyone engaged in the world of musical theater. Its delightful story, memorable characters, and captivating music continue to inspire performers and audiences alike. Whether for educational purposes, community theater, or professional productions, the script offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and creativity. The timeless themes of love, empowerment, and the absurdities of royalty ensure that "Once Upon a Mattress" will remain a cherished part of the musical theater canon for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find a PDF version of the 'Once Upon a Mattress' script?
You can find a PDF version of the 'Once Upon a Mattress' script on various online theater resource websites, educational platforms, or by checking digital libraries that specialize in theatrical scripts.
Is 'Once Upon a Mattress' available for free in PDF format?
While some websites may offer free versions, it's important to ensure that they are legally distributed. Many scripts are copyrighted, so it's advisable to check authorized sources for legal access.
What is the main theme of 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
The main theme of 'Once Upon a Mattress' revolves around love, self-discovery, and the challenge of overcoming obstacles to achieve happiness, often showcased through humorous and whimsical storytelling.
Who wrote the music and lyrics for 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
The music and lyrics for 'Once Upon a Mattress' were written by Mary Rodgers, with the book by Marshall Barer.
What type of performance is 'Once Upon a Mattress' suitable for?
'Once Upon a Mattress' is suitable for school productions, community theater, and professional performances, making it a versatile choice for various audiences.
What are some key characters in 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
Key characters include Princess Winnifred, Prince Dauntless, Queen Aggravain, and the Jester, each contributing to the comedic and romantic elements of the story.
Can 'Once Upon a Mattress' be performed without a license?
No, performing 'Once Upon a Mattress' without a license is illegal. You must obtain the appropriate rights from the licensing agency to stage the production.
What makes 'Once Upon a Mattress' a popular choice for theater productions?
'Once Upon a Mattress' is popular due to its catchy songs, humorous plot, and relatable characters, making it enjoyable for both performers and audiences alike.
Are there any notable adaptations of 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
Yes, 'Once Upon a Mattress' has had several notable adaptations, including a televised version featuring Carol Burnett, which helped popularize the musical.
