Origins of Once Upon a Mattress
"Once Upon a Mattress" was the brainchild of composer Mary Rodgers and lyricist Marshall Barer, with a book by Jay Thompson, Dean Fuller, and Barer. The show premiered off-Broadway at the Phoenix Theatre in New York City, where it quickly gained popularity.
Key Milestones
1. Debut and Reception (1959): The show opened on May 28, 1959, and ran for over 200 performances. It received positive reviews for its humor and engaging music.
2. Television Adaptation (1972): The musical was adapted for television in 1972, starring Carol Burnett as Princess Winnifred. This version introduced the show to a broader audience and received high ratings.
3. Revivals: Over the years, "Once Upon a Mattress" has seen numerous revivals, both amateur and professional. Its timeless story and accessible music make it a popular choice for schools and community theaters.
Plot Summary
The storyline revolves around Princess Winnifred, played by a spirited actress, who seeks to marry Prince Dauntless. However, the overbearing Queen Aggravain, Dauntless's mother, sets impossible challenges for any suitor wishing to win her son's hand.
Key Plot Points
- The Princess Test: Queen Aggravain devises a test involving a single pea placed beneath twenty mattresses. Only a true princess would be sensitive enough to feel the pea.
- Winnifred’s Determination: Undeterred by the Queen's scheming, Winnifred, with her unique charm and determination, captures the heart of Prince Dauntless and seeks to prove her worthiness.
- The Resolution: In the end, the show resolves with themes of love triumphing over adversity and the importance of being true to oneself.
Characters
"Once Upon a Mattress" features a colorful cast of characters that adds depth and humor to the narrative. Here is a closer look at the main characters:
- Princess Winnifred: The spirited protagonist who is not afraid to challenge societal norms. Her independence and charm make her a relatable and strong character.
- Prince Dauntless: The shy and awkward prince who is caught between his mother’s controlling nature and his desire for true love.
- Queen Aggravain: The primary antagonist, she is determined to keep Dauntless from marrying anyone she deems unworthy. Her character adds comedic tension and conflict to the story.
- King Sextimus the Silent: The lovable yet mute king who communicates through gestures, bringing humor and heart to the show.
- Sir Harry: The knight who sets out to find a princess for Dauntless but ends up helping Winnifred in her quest.
Themes
"Once Upon a Mattress" explores several themes that resonate with audiences of all ages. The following themes are prominent throughout the musical:
Love and Acceptance
The central theme revolves around love, particularly the idea that true love transcends societal expectations. Winnifred’s determination to win Dauntless's heart highlights the importance of being true to oneself.
The Nature of Identity
Winnifred's journey involves self-discovery and breaking free from the constraints imposed by others. Her character challenges the traditional notions of princesshood, emphasizing that true nobility comes from within.
Humor and Satire
The musical employs humor and satire to critique societal norms, particularly those regarding gender roles and expectations. The exaggerated antics of characters like Queen Aggravain serve as a lighthearted commentary on the absurdities of aristocracy.
Musical Elements
The score of "Once Upon a Mattress" is one of its standout features, with catchy songs and clever lyrics. Some notable songs include:
- “Happily Ever After”: A whimsical number that captures the essence of fairy tales while poking fun at their conventions.
- “Shy”: A duet that expresses Prince Dauntless's hesitation and fears about love and commitment.
- “The Princess and the Pea”: A lively song that encapsulates the story's core conflict and showcases the characters’ personalities.
The music enhances the overall storytelling, making each character's journey more engaging and memorable.
Production Considerations
When it comes to staging "Once Upon a Mattress," several factors contribute to a successful production. Here are some key considerations:
Casting
Selecting the right actors for the roles is crucial. The characters require a blend of comedic timing, vocal ability, and charisma.
Set Design
The set should evoke a fairy-tale atmosphere while allowing for fluid transitions between scenes. Creative use of props and backdrops can enhance the magical quality of the show.
Choreography
Dynamic choreography can elevate the musical numbers and engage the audience. The dance sequences should reflect the characters' personalities and the whimsical tone of the production.
Audience Engagement
"Once Upon a Mattress" thrives on audience interaction and engagement. Encouraging laughter and participation can create a lively atmosphere, making the performance more enjoyable for everyone.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Once Upon a Mattress script is a timeless piece of musical theatre that has delighted audiences for decades. Its blend of humor, romance, and catchy music, along with its relatable characters and engaging themes, make it a favorite among both performers and audience members. Whether experienced in a professional theatre or a community setting, "Once Upon a Mattress" continues to charm, reminding us all of the power of love, acceptance, and the importance of being true to oneself. Through its delightful storytelling and memorable music, the production stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of classic fairy tales reimagined for the stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'Once Upon a Mattress' about?
'Once Upon a Mattress' is a musical comedy that is a retelling of the classic fairy tale 'The Princess and the Pea'. It follows Princess Winnifred as she tries to win the heart of Prince Dauntless while navigating the challenges posed by his overbearing mother, Queen Aggravain.
Who are the main characters in 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
The main characters include Princess Winnifred, Prince Dauntless, Queen Aggravain, King Sextimus the Silent, and the Jester. Each character adds unique humor and charm to the story.
What themes are explored in 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
The musical explores themes of love, individuality, the conflict between personal desires and societal expectations, and the importance of self-acceptance.
Is 'Once Upon a Mattress' suitable for children?
'Once Upon a Mattress' is generally considered family-friendly, featuring humor and themes that appeal to both children and adults, making it a popular choice for school and community theater productions.
Who wrote the music and lyrics for 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
The music and lyrics for 'Once Upon a Mattress' were written by Mary Rodgers, with the book co-written by Marshall Barer. The musical premiered in 1959 and quickly became a classic.
What are some popular songs from 'Once Upon a Mattress'?
Some popular songs from the musical include 'Happily Ever After', 'Shy', and 'The Princess and the Pea'. These songs are known for their catchy melodies and clever lyrics.
Has 'Once Upon a Mattress' been adapted for television or film?
Yes, 'Once Upon a Mattress' has been adapted for television several times, including a 1964 version starring Carol Burnett and a 2005 version featuring Tracey Ullman. Both adaptations brought the musical to a wider audience.
What is the significance of the mattress test in the story?
The mattress test is a pivotal plot point that determines whether Princess Winnifred is a true princess. It symbolizes the idea of sensitivity and authenticity, as only someone of royal blood would be able to feel a single pea hidden beneath multiple mattresses.
How has 'Once Upon a Mattress' influenced modern musicals?
'Once Upon a Mattress' has influenced modern musicals by combining humor with traditional fairy tale elements, showcasing strong female characters, and utilizing clever lyrics and catchy tunes that have inspired many contemporary composers and lyricists.
