What Are Concessions In Writing

Understanding Concessions in Writing: A Comprehensive Guide

What are concessions in writing? In the realm of effective communication, rhetoric, and academic writing, concessions play a vital role in demonstrating fairness, critical thinking, and persuasive prowess. Concessions are strategic acknowledgments within an argument where the writer admits or recognizes a point made by the opposing side. This technique not only enhances the writer’s credibility but also shows an openness to different perspectives, fostering a balanced and nuanced discourse.

Defining Concessions in Writing

What Is a Concession?

A concession is a rhetorical device used by writers and speakers to acknowledge a point or argument that might oppose their own stance. It involves recognizing the validity or strength of an opposing argument while maintaining one’s overall position. Concessions are often employed to demonstrate fairness, flexibility, and honesty, which can make an argument more persuasive and credible.

The Role of Concessions in Persuasive Writing

In persuasive writing, concessions serve several purposes:

• Building trust with the audience by showing fairness and consideration for different viewpoints.


• Enhancing the writer’s credibility through honesty and balanced reasoning.


• Weakening opposing arguments by acknowledging their strengths before countering them effectively.


• Creating a more nuanced and comprehensive discussion, which appeals to critical thinkers.

How Concessions Differ from Other Rhetorical Strategies

Concession vs. Counterargument

While concessions involve acknowledging a point made by opponents, counterarguments are entirely new points or evidence used to oppose or challenge an opposing view. Concessions may be part of the larger process of addressing counterarguments, but they specifically involve recognizing the validity of some opposing points.

Concession vs. Refutation

Refutation is the process of disproving or invalidating an opposing argument. It often follows or accompanies concessions. The writer concedes a point to show understanding but then refutes it with evidence or reasoning. This combination strengthens the overall argument by appearing fair and then convincingly countering opposing views.

Types of Concessions in Writing

Explicit Concessions

Explicit concessions openly acknowledge specific opposing points. They often begin with phrases such as:

• "It is true that..."


• "Admittedly..."


• "While it is true that..."


• "Certainly..."

These clear admissions demonstrate transparency and fairness.

Implicit Concessions

Implicit concessions are less overt. They involve subtly acknowledging the opposing view without directly stating it. For example, a writer might present an opposing argument as a minor point or acknowledge its validity indirectly within the context of their overall argument.

Examples of Concessions in Writing

Sample Sentences Demonstrating Concessions

• "While it is true that renewable energy sources can be costly initially, they offer long-term savings and environmental benefits."


• "Admittedly, some students may find online learning less engaging, but it provides flexibility and accessibility."


• "It is undeniable that urban development can lead to environmental degradation; however, careful planning can mitigate these impacts."

Using Concessions Effectively in Writing

Steps to Incorporate Concessions

1. Identify opposing arguments or points of contention relevant to your topic.

2. Acknowledge these points fairly and accurately, demonstrating understanding and fairness.
3. Use concessions to show that you have considered multiple perspectives.
4. Follow up with strong refutations or evidence that support your main argument, balancing acknowledgment with persuasion.

Tips for Effective Use of Concessions

• Be honest and precise when acknowledging opposing points; avoid exaggeration or misrepresentation.


• Use concessions strategically to address the most compelling opposing arguments.


• Maintain a respectful tone to avoid alienating readers who hold opposing views.


• Balance concessions with strong supporting evidence for your position to ensure your argument remains persuasive.

Benefits of Using Concessions in Writing

Enhances Credibility and Trust

By openly acknowledging opposing viewpoints, writers appear more credible and trustworthy. Readers are more likely to respect an argument that demonstrates fairness and thorough consideration.

Strengthens Persuasiveness

Concessions can make an argument more convincing by showing that the writer has thoughtfully considered alternative perspectives before presenting their own conclusion.

Encourages Critical Thinking

Engaging with opposing viewpoints compels writers and readers alike to think critically about the topic, fostering a more nuanced understanding.

Builds Audience Engagement

Readers appreciate honesty and fairness, which can lead to increased engagement and openness to the writer’s message.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Concessions

Overusing Concessions

While concessions are valuable, excessive acknowledgment of opposing points can weaken your position. Use them judiciously to support your overall argument.

Undermining Your Argument

Concessions should not be so strong that they overshadow your main point. Ensure that concessions are balanced with compelling evidence supporting your stance.

Ignoring the Counterarguments Altogether

Failing to address opposing views can make an argument seem one-sided or biased. Concessions help demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Conclusion

Concessions in writing are essential rhetorical tools that foster fairness, credibility, and persuasive strength. By thoughtfully acknowledging opposing viewpoints, writers demonstrate critical thinking and respect for diverse perspectives. When used strategically, concessions can enhance the overall quality of an argument, making it more balanced and compelling. Whether in academic essays, persuasive speeches, or everyday discussions, understanding and effectively applying concessions can significantly improve communication and influence. Remember, the goal is not just to win an argument but to engage in meaningful, respectful, and nuanced dialogue.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are concessions in writing?

Concessions in writing are acknowledgments of opposing viewpoints or valid points made by the other side in an argument or discussion, used to demonstrate fairness and strengthen your own position.

Why are concessions important in persuasive writing?

Concessions are important because they show that the writer considers multiple perspectives, which can build credibility and make the argument more balanced and convincing.

How should concessions be used effectively in writing?

Effective use of concessions involves acknowledging the opposing view respectfully, then providing reasons or evidence why your position still holds stronger, thereby enhancing your argument.

Can concessions weaken an argument in writing?

If used improperly or excessively, concessions can potentially weaken an argument by appearing indecisive. However, strategic concessions often strengthen credibility and demonstrate fairness.

What is the difference between concessions and counterarguments?

Concessions involve acknowledging valid points from the opposition, while counterarguments directly challenge or refute the opposing views to support your own stance.