---
Introduction to "That Was Then, This Is Now"
Overview of the Novel
Published in 1971, That Was Then, This Is Now is a coming-of-age novel that follows the lives of two teenage friends, Bryon Douglas and Mark Jennings. Set in a gritty urban environment, the story portrays their struggles with loyalty, morality, and the inevitable changes that adolescence brings. S.E. Hinton, known for her authentic portrayal of teen life, crafts a narrative that resonates with young readers and addresses complex issues with honesty and sensitivity.
Context and Background
Hinton wrote this novel during a period of social upheaval in America, and her experiences and observations about youth culture heavily influenced the story. The novel is often compared to her more famous The Outsiders, but it stands out for its deeper exploration of moral ambiguity and the challenges of growing apart from close friends.
---
Plot Summary
Introduction to the Main Characters
- Bryon Douglas: The protagonist, a thoughtful and somewhat cautious teen who values friendship but is also grappling with moral dilemmas.
- Mark Jennings: Bryon’s best friend, impulsive, rebellious, and often reckless, embodying the free spirit of adolescence.
- Cathy: A girl caught between her feelings for Bryon and Mark, representing the complexities of young relationships.
Major Plot Points
1. The Friendship Between Bryon and Mark: The story begins with the close bond between the two friends, who share everything from their dreams to their struggles.
2. The Incident with Ponyboy: Mark’s impulsive decision to help Ponyboy, a younger friend, leads to unintended consequences, testing the loyalty between Bryon and Mark.
3. Bryon’s Moral Conflict: As the story progresses, Bryon begins to question his and Mark’s choices, especially when Mark’s reckless behavior puts others at risk.
4. Cathy’s Involvement: Cathy’s relationship with Bryon complicates matters, especially as she becomes a symbol of innocence and morality in the story.
5. The Climax and Resolution: The novel culminates in a confrontation that forces Bryon to make difficult choices, ultimately leading to a shift in their friendship and their understanding of themselves.
---
Character Analysis
Bryon Douglas
Bryon serves as the moral center of the story. His internal conflict—balancing loyalty to Mark with his sense of right and wrong—drives the narrative. Throughout the novel, Bryon evolves from a naive teen to someone more aware of the complexities of life and friendship.
Mark Jennings
Mark represents impulsiveness and rebellion. His actions often lead to trouble, but he is also portrayed as deeply loyal and caring beneath his reckless exterior. His character challenges readers to consider the gray areas of morality.
Cathy
Cathy symbolizes innocence and moral clarity. Her relationship with Bryon highlights the emotional and ethical dilemmas faced by teenagers. Her presence in the story underscores the importance of integrity amidst chaos.
Supporting Characters
- Ponyboy: A younger friend whose actions influence the plot.
- Mikey: Mark’s younger brother, representing the innocence that Mark and Bryon are trying to protect or lose.
- Mrs. Jennings: Mark’s mother, who provides a background of stability and concern.
---
Themes Explored in the Novel
Friendship and Loyalty
At the core of That Was Then, This Is Now is the exploration of friendship—how it can be tested by external pressures and internal moral conflicts. The novel questions whether loyalty to friends should override personal integrity.
Change and Growth
The novel vividly depicts the inevitable changes that adolescence brings. Bryon and Mark’s friendship evolves as they face the realities of growing up, highlighting the tension between staying the same and moving forward.
Morality and Ethics
Hinton delves into moral ambiguity, showing that right and wrong are not always clear-cut. Characters are forced to make difficult choices that challenge traditional notions of morality.
Socioeconomic Environment
Set in a gritty urban neighborhood, the novel explores how environment influences behavior and decisions. It portrays the struggles of working-class youth and the limited opportunities they face.
Identity and Self-Discovery
The journey of each character involves self-discovery—understanding personal values, desires, and the path to adulthood.
---
Literary Devices and Style
Narrative Perspective
The story is told from Bryon’s point of view, allowing readers to gain insight into his internal struggles and moral dilemmas.
Language and Tone
Hinton employs colloquial language and a conversational tone, making the story authentic and accessible to young readers.
Symbolism
- The Neighborhood: Represents the environment shaping the characters’ lives.
- The Changing Friendship: Symbolizes personal growth and the loss of innocence.
- The Knife: A symbol of violence and the potential for harm within friendships.
Foreshadowing
Hinton subtly hints at future conflicts, creating suspense and emphasizing the themes of change and consequence.
---
Critical Reception and Impact
Reception at the Time of Publication
That Was Then, This Is Now received praise for its honest portrayal of teenage life and moral complexity. Critics appreciated Hinton’s ability to address serious issues without condescension.
Legacy and Influence
The novel is considered a significant contribution to young adult literature, inspiring countless readers and writers. Its themes remain relevant, resonating with adolescents navigating moral and social challenges.
Educational Value
The book is widely used in school curricula to prompt discussions on ethics, friendship, and personal growth. It encourages critical thinking and empathy among students.
---
Comparison with Other Works by S.E. Hinton
Similarities
- Focus on teenage protagonists.
- Themes of friendship, loyalty, and moral ambiguity.
- Authentic depiction of youth culture.
Differences
- The Outsiders deals more with class conflict, while That Was Then, This Is Now emphasizes personal change.
- The tone of That Was Then, This Is Now is darker and more introspective.
---
Conclusion
That Was Then, This Is Now remains a compelling and thought-provoking novel that captures the complexities of adolescence. Through its nuanced characters and exploration of moral dilemmas, it encourages readers to reflect on the nature of friendship, change, and personal integrity. S.E. Hinton’s storytelling continues to resonate with young audiences, making this book a timeless piece of young adult literature.
This detailed report underscores the importance of understanding the themes, characters, and context of That Was Then, This Is Now, providing a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in exploring this impactful novel. Whether for academic purposes or personal reflection, the story offers valuable lessons about growing up and staying true to oneself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of 'That Was Then, This Is Now' by S.E. Hinton?
The novel explores themes of friendship, maturity, moral choices, and the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
How does 'That Was Then, This Is Now' differ from S.E. Hinton's other works like 'The Outsiders'?
While both novels focus on teenage life and social issues, 'That Was Then, This Is Now' delves deeper into personal moral dilemmas and the complexities of changing friendships over time.
What are some key lessons students can learn from 'That Was Then, This Is Now' for their book report?
Students can discuss themes of loyalty, the importance of making ethical choices, and the impact of change on relationships, as well as analyze character development and the setting's influence.
What are common questions to include in a book report about 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
Common questions include: Who are the main characters? What is the central conflict? How do the characters change throughout the story? What is the significance of the title? and What lessons can be learned from the story?
Are there any historical or cultural contexts students should consider when writing a report on 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
Yes, understanding the 1960s American youth culture, social issues like poverty and crime, and the author's background can provide valuable insights into the novel's themes and characters.
