Background of the Book
Author's Biography and Inspiration
S.E. Hinton, born Susan Eloise Hinton, authored That Was Then, This Is Now when she was only 16 years old. Her early immersion in the world of teenagers, combined with her keen observations of their struggles, fueled her storytelling. Hinton's work is celebrated for its authentic voice and candid portrayal of youth, often challenging the stereotypical images of adolescents prevalent in literature at the time.
Publication and Reception
Published in 1971 by Viking Press, That Was Then, This Is Now quickly garnered attention for its raw depiction of teenage life. Critics praised Hinton's writing for its honesty and emotional depth, while young readers found the characters relatable. The novel has since become a staple in high school curricula and remains influential in young adult literature.
Plot Overview
Setting and Context
The story is set in a small, unnamed American town during the early 1970s. The setting reflects a typical suburban environment where the lives of teenagers are intertwined with issues such as friendship, family dynamics, and societal expectations.
Major Plot Points
The novel follows the lives of two best friends, Bryon Douglas and Mark Jennings, whose friendship is tested by their differing paths and personal growth. Key plot elements include:
- The close bond between Bryon and Mark, reflecting childhood camaraderie.
- Mark's reckless behavior and involvement in petty crime.
- Bryon's attempts to steer Mark away from trouble, representing a moral dilemma.
- The tragic turning point involving Mark's death, which profoundly impacts Bryon.
- Bryon's subsequent struggles with guilt, responsibility, and coming to terms with change.
Characters
Bryon Douglas
Bryon is the novel's protagonist, characterized by his introspective nature and moral conscience. His internal conflict revolves around loyalty to his friend versus doing what he perceives as right.
Mark Jennings
Mark, Bryon’s best friend, epitomizes the rebellious spirit of youth. His impulsiveness and defiance of authority lead him into dangerous situations, ultimately resulting in tragedy.
Other Supporting Characters
- Cathy: Bryon’s love interest, representing hope and future aspirations.
- M&M: Mark’s younger brother, symbolizing innocence lost amidst chaos.
- Charlie: Bryon’s older brother, providing a stabilizing influence.
Themes Explored in the Novel
Friendship and Loyalty
The core of the story revolves around the bond between Bryon and Mark, illustrating how friendships are tested under difficult circumstances. The novel questions whether loyalty can withstand the pressures of change and moral conflict.
Change and Growing Up
A central theme is the inevitable transition from childhood innocence to adult awareness. The characters’ experiences depict the painful process of growing up and understanding complex moral realities.
Morality and Responsibility
Hinton explores how young people navigate moral choices, often caught between societal expectations and personal convictions. The novel prompts readers to consider how responsibility is assigned in difficult situations.
Violence and Its Consequences
The narrative does not shy away from depicting violence and its destructive effects, emphasizing that actions have profound repercussions.
Literary Analysis
Writing Style
Hinton's prose is straightforward yet emotionally charged. Her use of colloquial language authentically captures teenage speech, making characters' voices believable and relatable.
Narrative Perspective
The novel is told from Bryon’s point of view, providing an intimate look into his thoughts and feelings. This perspective allows readers to experience his internal struggles firsthand.
Symbolism and Motifs
- The contrast between "then" and "now" symbolizes the transition from childhood innocence to adult disillusionment.
- The motif of loyalty versus morality underscores the internal conflicts faced by the characters.
Adaptations and Cultural Impact
Film Adaptation
That Was Then, This Is Now was adapted into a film in 1985, starring Craig Sheffer and Emilio Estevez. While the movie captures the main plot, some critics note that it simplifies or alters certain themes present in the book.
Educational Significance
The novel has been included in many school curricula for its honest portrayal of adolescence and the moral dilemmas faced by young people. It serves as a conversation starter about friendship, change, and moral responsibility.
Influence on Young Adult Literature
Hinton’s work paved the way for more realistic portrayals of teenage life in literature. Her candid approach encouraged authors to explore complex themes relevant to young readers.
Critical Reception and Legacy
Academic Perspectives
Scholars have analyzed That Was Then, This Is Now for its themes of moral ambiguity and its depiction of youth identity. The novel is praised for its nuanced characters and emotional depth.
Reader Reception
Fans of Hinton’s work appreciate the book for its authenticity and relatability. Many readers identify with Bryon’s internal conflicts and the portrayal of friendship’s complexities.
Enduring Relevance
Decades after its publication, the novel remains relevant, prompting ongoing discussions about the challenges faced by teenagers navigating moral and emotional landscapes.
Conclusion
That Was Then, This Is Now by S.E. Hinton continues to be a vital piece of young adult literature, offering insights into adolescence, friendship, and the painful process of growing up. Its honest portrayal of moral dilemmas and personal change resonates with readers across generations, making it a timeless exploration of the human condition. Whether examined for its literary qualities or appreciated for its emotional honesty, the novel remains a compelling read that encourages reflection on how we navigate the transition from “then” to “now.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
The novel explores themes of friendship, growing up, moral choices, and the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Who are the main characters in 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
The primary characters are Bryon Douglas and Mark Jennings, two best friends navigating life's challenges and moral dilemmas.
When was 'That Was Then, This Is Now' published and who is the author?
The book was published in 1971 and was written by S.E. Hinton.
What is the significance of the title 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
The title reflects the changes in the characters' lives over time, emphasizing the contrast between their past and present selves.
How does 'That Was Then, This Is Now' differ from S.E. Hinton's 'The Outsiders'?
While both novels explore themes of youth and friendship, 'That Was Then, This Is Now' focuses more on moral ambiguity and personal growth, whereas 'The Outsiders' emphasizes class conflict and identity.
Is 'That Was Then, This Is Now' suitable for young adult readers?
Yes, the novel is a classic young adult book that deals with teenage issues, making it appropriate for adolescent readers.
Has 'That Was Then, This Is Now' been adapted into a film or other media?
As of now, there has not been an official film adaptation of 'That Was Then, This Is Now'.
What are some common themes or lessons students gain from reading 'That Was Then, This Is Now'?
Readers often learn about the importance of making moral choices, understanding the complexities of friendship, and recognizing personal growth through life's challenges.
Why is 'That Was Then, This Is Now' considered a significant work in young adult literature?
Because it authentically portrays teenage struggles, moral dilemmas, and the process of growing up, making it a relatable and influential novel for young readers.
