Overview of the Novel
Jodi Picoult’s "Small Great Things" is a powerful contemporary novel that examines a racially charged incident involving a Black nurse, a white supremacist family, and the legal and moral questions that ensue. The story is set primarily in a small town in Connecticut and unfolds over a series of tense, emotionally charged moments. The novel's central premise revolves around Ruth Jefferson, an African American nurse who is assigned to care for a newborn, and the subsequent events that lead to a courtroom trial and a personal journey of introspection.
The title itself, "Small Great Things," reflects the book's core message: even small acts or decisions can have profound and far-reaching consequences. Picoult masterfully explores how seemingly minor choices—whether in the realm of personal morality or societal expectation—can lead to significant changes, both positive and negative.
Main Characters
Understanding the characters is essential to grasping the novel's depth. Each character embodies different perspectives and moral stances, contributing to the story's richness.
Ruth Jefferson
- An experienced African American nurse working at a pediatric ward.
- Known for her compassionate care and dedication.
- Faces a moral dilemma when she makes a judgment based on her professional experience, which leads to tragic consequences.
- Her character symbolizes the struggle against racial stereotypes and the quest for justice.
Kenneth and Tibet Bolton
- A white supremacist couple with strong racial prejudices.
- Their actions and beliefs are central to the novel's exploration of racism.
- After their baby, Davis, falls into a coma, they demand Ruth be removed from caring for their child, citing her race as a reason.
Davis Bolton
- The infant at the heart of the story.
- His health and safety are the catalyst for the novel's events.
- Represents innocence and vulnerability.
Julia Whittier
- Ruth's defense attorney.
- Advocates for Ruth’s innocence and moral integrity.
- Her character underscores themes of justice and advocacy.
Other Supporting Characters
- Turk Bauer: The prosecutor who challenges Ruth’s actions.
- Kennedy McQuarrie: Ruth's sister and confidante.
- Ruth's colleagues and friends, who each have varying perspectives on the incident.
Plot Summary
The story begins with Ruth Jefferson working as a nurse in a Connecticut hospital. She is conscientious, caring, and committed to her job, especially in caring for children. One day, Ruth is assigned to care for Davis Bolton, a newborn who has been admitted for respiratory issues. Ruth follows hospital protocol, which includes performing a hearing test on the baby, but she refrains from handling the child's genitals—a standard procedure she has been trained to avoid unless necessary.
The conflict arises when Kenneth and Tibet Bolton request that Ruth be removed from caring for their son, citing her race as the reason. Ruth, respecting hospital policy, refuses to abandon her duties, leading to the Boltons' anger. Subsequently, Tibet Bolton, in a fit of rage, orders her husband to call security, resulting in Ruth being forcibly removed from the room.
In a tragic turn, Davis experiences a medical emergency while Ruth is not present. Ruth, unaware of the situation, is called back to assist. She performs her duties diligently, but the Boltons blame her for the child's worsening condition. In a fit of anger and racial prejudice, Tibet Bolton calls Ruth a "small great thing," implying that her race makes her unfit to care for their child.
The incident sparks a legal battle, with the Boltons suing Ruth for assault and emotional distress. Ruth is arrested, and her case garners media attention, igniting a debate about race, justice, and morality.
As the trial progresses, Ruth grapples with her own moral questions and the societal implications of her actions. Meanwhile, her personal relationships are strained, and she must confront her own biases, fears, and aspirations.
Throughout the novel, Picoult interweaves courtroom scenes, flashbacks, and personal reflections, creating a layered narrative that examines the nuances of racial injustice and human empathy.
Thematic Analysis
"Small Great Things" addresses multiple complex themes that resonate deeply with contemporary societal issues.
Racial Prejudice and Discrimination
- The novel vividly illustrates how racial biases influence perceptions, decisions, and actions.
- The Boltons' racist beliefs and Ruth's experiences highlight the pervasive nature of discrimination.
Morality and Justice
- The story questions what is morally right versus legally permissible.
- Ruth's moral dilemma centers on whether to follow her professional instincts or adhere to societal expectations and racial stereotypes.
Judgment and Empathy
- Picoult emphasizes the importance of understanding others' perspectives.
- The title suggests that small acts of kindness or injustice can have great effects.
Identity and Self-Reflection
- Ruth's journey involves reconciling her racial identity with her professional role.
- The novel encourages readers to reflect on their own biases and assumptions.
Power and Privilege
- The novel examines how societal power structures influence individual actions.
- The Boltons' privilege allows them to wield racial prejudice with impunity, while Ruth faces systemic barriers.
Critical Reception and Impact
"Small Great Things" received widespread acclaim for its timely exploration of race relations and moral complexity. Critics praised Picoult's nuanced characters and her ability to tackle difficult topics with sensitivity and depth. The novel was lauded for its thought-provoking narrative that prompts readers to examine their own beliefs and societal norms.
Many educators and book clubs have used "Small Great Things" as a tool to foster discussions about race, justice, and empathy. Its relevance has only increased in the context of ongoing social justice movements.
However, some critics argued that the novel, while powerful, occasionally simplifies complex issues or relies on certain stereotypes. Nonetheless, the general consensus recognizes its importance as a conversation starter and a catalyst for understanding.
Conclusion
The small great things synopsis encapsulates a story that is both personal and societal, highlighting how small acts and decisions can carry immense weight. Jodi Picoult’s "Small Great Things" serves as a mirror to our society, reflecting the persistent challenges of racial prejudice and moral ambiguity. It urges readers to look beyond surface judgments, to consider the humanity in everyone, and to recognize that even the smallest acts of kindness or injustice can have great, lasting consequences.
By exploring the intricate lives of its characters and presenting a compelling courtroom drama intertwined with emotional depth, the novel remains a significant work that advocates for empathy, understanding, and change. Whether read for its gripping narrative or its profound thematic insights, "Small Great Things" is a testament to the power of stories to inspire reflection and foster societal progress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main plot of 'Small Great Things' by Jodi Picoult?
'Small Great Things' follows the story of Ruth Jefferson, a Black labor and delivery nurse, who is involved in a controversial incident when she refuses to care for a white supremacist patient's baby, leading to legal and ethical dilemmas that explore themes of racism, justice, and human connection.
Who are the central characters in 'Small Great Things'?
The central characters include Ruth Jefferson, the Black nurse; Turk Bauer, the white supremacist father of the baby; Kennedy McQuarrie, Ruth's defense attorney; and Ruth's family members, along with other hospital staff and community members.
What are the main themes explored in 'Small Great Things'?
The novel explores themes such as racism and prejudice, justice and morality, the power of compassion, and the importance of understanding and confronting societal biases.
How does 'Small Great Things' address issues of race and healthcare?
The book highlights the racial disparities and biases present within the healthcare system, illustrating how race can influence medical decisions and patient care, and emphasizes the importance of empathy and cultural competence in medical professions.
Has 'Small Great Things' been adapted into a film or TV series?
As of October 2023, there has been no official announcement of a film or TV adaptation of 'Small Great Things,' but the novel's compelling themes have made it a potential candidate for future adaptation.
What inspired Jodi Picoult to write 'Small Great Things'?
Jodi Picoult was inspired to write 'Small Great Things' to explore the complex issues of race, justice, and morality, aiming to challenge readers to confront their own biases and consider the profound impact of small acts of kindness and understanding.
Where can I find reviews and discussions about 'Small Great Things'?
You can find reviews and discussions on platforms like Goodreads, Amazon, literary forums, book clubs, and social media groups dedicated to contemporary fiction and social issues.
