Going To Meet The Man Summary

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Going to Meet the Man is a powerful and thought-provoking play by American playwright Lorraine Hansberry. Premiering in 1965, the work delves into complex themes of race, identity, and morality set against the backdrop of 1950s America. The play is renowned for its intense character development, compelling dialogue, and its examination of societal issues that remain relevant today. This article provides a comprehensive summary of "Going to Meet the Man," exploring its plot, characters, themes, and significance in American theatrical history.

Overview of "Going to Meet the Man"



"Going to Meet the Man" is a one-act play that explores the psyche of a white sheriff, Jesse, during a night of racial tension and violence in the American South. The narrative is rooted in the deep-seated racism and the brutal history of slavery and segregation. Hansberry uses Jesse’s internal monologue and vivid imagery to depict how ingrained racial hatred influences personal identity and societal structures.

The play is based on a short story by James Baldwin, who masterfully captures the complexities of racial violence and the psychology behind white supremacy. Hansberry’s adaptation transforms Baldwin’s narrative into a theatrical experience that offers both a personal and political perspective on racial injustice.

Plot Summary



Introduction to Jesse and the Setting



The play opens with Jesse, the sheriff, sitting alone in his office late at night. He is a middle-aged man haunted by memories of his past and the violence he has witnessed and participated in. The setting is a small Southern town, reflective of the broader era of segregation and racial tension.

Jesse’s internal monologue reveals his conflicted feelings and the societal pressures that shape his worldview. He reminisces about his youth, his experiences with violence, and his ingrained beliefs about race and power.

The Night of Violence



As the narrative unfolds, Jesse recalls a specific incident involving a Black man accused of a crime. The play depicts the brutal methods used to uphold racial hierarchies, including lynching and other forms of racial violence. Jesse’s perspective offers insight into how these acts are normalized and justified within his community.

Throughout the play, Jesse’s thoughts oscillate between pride in his role as enforcer of racial order and a subconscious awareness of the moral corruption it entails. The play does not shy away from depicting the raw brutality of these acts, emphasizing their impact on both victims and perpetrators.

Climax and Reflection



The climax occurs as Jesse confronts his own feelings of guilt and shame. Despite his outward acceptance of the racial status quo, his internal monologue reveals a conflicted soul grappling with the violence he has committed or condoned.

In the closing moments, Jesse’s thoughts turn to the future—pondering whether the cycle of violence and hatred will ever end. The play ends with a haunting reflection on the enduring legacy of racial hatred and the personal toll it takes on individuals like Jesse.

Characters in "Going to Meet the Man"




  • Jesse: The central character, a sheriff haunted by his past and his participation in racial violence. His internal monologue reveals his complex feelings about race, morality, and power.

  • Black Man (Memory/Imagery): Though not a character in the traditional sense, the Black man symbolizes the victims of racial violence and the history of brutality that Jesse embodies.

  • The Community (Implied): Through Jesse’s reflections, the play hints at a community that upholds segregation and racial injustice.



Themes Explored in the Play



Racial Violence and Oppression



At its core, the play examines the brutal history of racial violence in America, emphasizing how such acts are intertwined with societal power structures. Jesse’s memories serve as a stark reminder of the violence inflicted upon Black communities and how these acts are normalized within certain social contexts.

Morality and Guilt



Jesse’s internal monologue showcases the conflict between societal expectations and personal conscience. Despite outwardly supporting segregation and violence, he experiences moments of internal guilt and moral questioning, illustrating the complex psychology of individuals complicit in systemic injustice.

History and Memory



The play emphasizes how history is remembered and reenacted through personal and collective memory. Jesse’s reflections reveal how past atrocities continue to influence present attitudes, and how individual memories can be both a source of shame and a means of understanding history.

Power and Identity



Jesse’s role as sheriff positions him as a figure of authority, but his internal struggles reveal the fragile nature of power derived from racial supremacy. The play explores how identity is shaped by societal roles and personal beliefs, often leading to internal conflict.

Significance and Impact



"Going to Meet the Man" remains a significant work because of its unflinching portrayal of racial violence and its psychological depth. Lorraine Hansberry’s adaptation of Baldwin’s story offers a visceral look into the mind of a man shaped by a racially divided society, prompting audiences to confront uncomfortable truths about history and human nature.

The play’s exploration of themes such as guilt, morality, and systemic oppression makes it a powerful piece for discussions about race relations, justice, and reconciliation. Its relevance persists today, as ongoing debates about racial inequality and social justice continue to evoke similar questions about the roots of hatred and the possibility of change.

Conclusion



"Going to Meet the Man" is a compelling examination of the dark facets of American history and the psychology of racial hatred. Through Jesse’s internal monologue and vivid imagery, Lorraine Hansberry provides a haunting reflection on the enduring legacy of violence and oppression. The play challenges audiences to consider how individual and collective histories shape present realities and underscores the importance of confronting uncomfortable truths to foster understanding and change.

Whether viewed as a historical critique or a mirror to contemporary issues, "Going to Meet the Man" remains a vital work that invites reflection on morality, justice, and human dignity. Its powerful narrative continues to resonate, making it a significant contribution to American theater and social discourse.

Frequently Asked Questions


What is the main theme of 'Going to Meet the Man'?

The story explores themes of racial tension, violence, and the legacy of racism in America through the lens of a complex relationship between a Black man and a White woman.

Who are the central characters in 'Going to Meet the Man'?

The central characters are Jesse, a Black man, and his wife, May, a White woman, whose interactions reveal underlying racial conflicts and personal histories.

What is the significance of the title 'Going to Meet the Man'?

The title alludes to the idea of confronting or facing 'the man,' symbolizing authority figures or the oppressive systems that uphold racial injustice, as well as personal confrontations with one's past.

How does the story depict racial violence?

The story vividly portrays racial violence through scenes of police brutality and lynching, highlighting the brutal realities of racial oppression in America.

What is the narrative perspective of 'Going to Meet the Man'?

The story is written from a third-person perspective, primarily focusing on Jesse's thoughts and experiences, providing insight into his psyche and racial attitudes.

How does the story reflect on the legacy of racism?

It examines how deeply ingrained racism is in society and how it influences personal identities, relationships, and societal structures across generations.

Why is 'Going to Meet the Man' considered a powerful and controversial story?

Because it confronts difficult and uncomfortable truths about racial violence and hatred, using stark imagery and complex characters to provoke reflection and discussion about America's racial history.