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Overview of the Novel
We Are Completely Beside Ourselves is a contemporary fiction novel published in 2013. It centers around Rosemary Cooke, a college student who recounts her life story, revealing startling secrets about her family and her childhood that challenge her understanding of reality. The narrative oscillates between her past and present, gradually unveiling a series of shocking truths that reshape her perception of her identity and relationships.
The novel is notable for its innovative use of storytelling techniques, including the unreliable narrator and the nonlinear timeline, which serve to immerse readers deeply into Rosemary's psyche. At its core, the book examines the moral and emotional implications of scientific experimentation on animals, especially chimpanzees, and how such experiments ripple through human lives.
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Main Themes of the Book
1. Family Dynamics and Secrets
One of the central themes of We Are Completely Beside Ourselves is the complexity of family relationships. The novel explores how secrets, misunderstandings, and unspoken truths can influence family members' perceptions and bonds. Rosemary’s family appears to be typical at first glance, but beneath the surface lie hidden truths that profoundly impact each member.
- The Disappearance of a Sister: The most significant revelation is the loss of Rosemary's sister, Fern, which is initially kept secret from her. This absence haunts the narrative and prompts questions about memory, trauma, and the unknowable aspects of our families.
- Sibling Relationships: The dynamics between Rosemary, her brother Lowell, and Fern (when she was present) exemplify themes of loyalty, rivalry, and reconciliation.
2. Ethical Dilemmas in Scientific Research
The novel probes deeply into the ethics of animal experimentation, particularly with chimpanzees. The narrative reveals how scientific pursuits can conflict with moral considerations and the emotional toll on those involved.
- Chimpanzees in Research: The story portrays how chimpanzees are used in laboratory settings, raising questions about the humanity of such practices.
- Impact on Human Characters: The ethical issues extend beyond animals, affecting the mental health and moral compass of the researchers and the family members connected to them.
3. Memory and Identity
Rosemary's narrative is shaped by her memories, which are often incomplete or distorted. The novel explores how memory influences identity and how the past continues to affect present perceptions.
- Unreliable Narration: Rosemary’s account is sometimes ambiguous, forcing readers to question what is real and what is remembered.
- Reconstructing the Past: The story demonstrates that understanding oneself often involves piecing together fragmented memories and confronting uncomfortable truths.
4. Human-Animal Connection
A recurring motif is the bond between humans and animals, especially the chimpanzee, Fern. The novel examines empathy, companionship, and the moral responsibilities humans bear toward animals.
- Fern’s Role in the Family: Fern’s presence in Rosemary’s childhood symbolizes innocence and the blurred lines between species.
- Animal as Mirror: The chimpanzee serves as a mirror for human emotions and ethical questions.
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Character Analysis
Rosemary Cooke
Rosemary is the protagonist and narrator. Her perspective offers an intimate view of her internal struggles, family history, and evolving understanding of her identity. As a college student, she grapples with her past and her feelings of alienation.
- Personality Traits: Curious, introspective, sometimes emotionally distant.
- Development: Her journey from innocence to awareness is central to the novel’s emotional impact.
Fern
Fern is Rosemary's sister, whose absence is a pivotal mystery. She was part of Rosemary’s childhood but disappears from her life unexpectedly.
- Symbolism: Fern represents lost innocence and the unspoken truths within the family.
Lowell Cooke
Rosemary’s brother, Lowell, is deeply involved in the family’s research and has a complex relationship with Fern.
- Personality Traits: Compassionate but burdened by family secrets.
Professor T. Ray
The family’s father, a scientist involved in animal research, whose ethical stance and actions influence the family dynamics significantly.
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Narrative Structure and Literary Techniques
We Are Completely Beside Ourselves employs a nonlinear narrative, shifting between past and present, often blurring timelines to challenge readers’ perceptions. The unreliable narrator technique is used to keep the reader questioning what is true, adding depth and complexity to the story.
- Fragmented Memories: Rosemary’s recollections are intentionally incomplete, mirroring the nature of human memory.
- Foreshadowing: Early hints about Fern’s absence build suspense and emotional weight.
- Multiple Perspectives: Though primarily from Rosemary’s point of view, the novel incorporates insights from other family members, enriching the narrative.
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Critical Reception and Awards
The novel received widespread critical acclaim for its originality, emotional resonance, and thematic depth. Some of its notable accolades include:
- 2014 Women's Prize for Fiction (Longlisted)
- New York Times Book Review – Noted as one of the best books of the year
- Kirkus Reviews – Praised for its bold storytelling and moral inquiry
Literary critics lauded Fowler’s skillful storytelling and her ability to tackle complex ethical issues without sacrificing narrative engagement.
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Impact and Cultural Significance
We Are Completely Beside Ourselves has resonated with readers for its thought-provoking exploration of moral dilemmas in scientific research and its portrayal of familial secrets. It raises important questions about how much we truly know about those closest to us and the ethical boundaries of scientific progress.
The novel has also contributed to discussions about animal rights and the responsibilities humans have toward non-human animals. Its portrayal of the chimpanzee Fern has humanized the debate, prompting readers to reflect on empathy, morality, and the consequences of scientific experimentation.
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Conclusion
Book We Are Completely Beside Ourselves stands out as a masterful work of contemporary fiction that challenges, enlightens, and moves its readers. Karen Joy Fowler weaves a narrative that is both intimate and expansive, blending personal trauma with broader moral questions. Through Rosemary’s story, the novel invites us to consider the fragile boundaries between humans and animals, the power of memory, and the importance of confronting uncomfortable truths to understand ourselves better.
This novel is not just a story about a family’s secrets; it is a reflection on the ethical complexities of our scientific pursuits and the profound emotional landscapes that define the human condition. Its layered storytelling and compelling characters ensure that it remains a significant and impactful work in modern literature, encouraging ongoing conversations about morality, identity, and the bonds that connect us all.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves'?
The novel explores themes of family, memory, identity, and the ethical dilemmas surrounding animal experimentation.
Who are the central characters in 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves'?
The story primarily follows Rosemary and her family, with a focus on her sister Fern, who was raised alongside a chimpanzee named Fern.
How does the novel address the topic of animal experimentation?
The book delves into the moral complexities and emotional impacts of animal experimentation, revealing how it affects both the animals and the humans involved.
Is 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves' based on real events or purely fictional?
The novel is a work of fiction, but it addresses real ethical issues related to animal research and scientific experiments.
What is the significance of the title 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves'?
The title reflects feelings of disorientation and the emotional upheaval experienced by the characters, especially as they grapple with secrets and traumatic past events.
How does the narrative structure of the novel affect its storytelling?
The novel employs a non-linear narrative, gradually revealing key details, which enhances the emotional impact and deepens the reader's understanding of the characters' complex histories.
Has 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves' received any notable awards or recognition?
Yes, the novel was a finalist for the 2013 National Book Award and has received critical acclaim for its innovative storytelling and emotional depth.
What role does memory play in the novel?
Memory is central to the story, as characters struggle to recall and reconcile past events, which significantly influence their present identities.
Would you recommend 'We Are Completely Beside Ourselves' for readers interested in ethical issues?
Absolutely; the novel offers a compelling and thought-provoking exploration of ethical questions related to scientific research, family, and human-animal relationships.
