Installing a new toilet can seem daunting, but with the right guidance and tools, it becomes a manageable DIY project. The American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet Install Manual provides comprehensive instructions to help homeowners and plumbers efficiently set up this popular, reliable toilet model. This article offers a detailed overview of the installation process, ensuring you understand each step and have the confidence to complete the task successfully.
Understanding the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet
Before diving into the installation steps, it’s essential to understand the key features of the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet. This model is renowned for its durability, high flushing power, and ease of installation, making it a favorite among homeowners.
Features of the Champion Toilet
- Two-Piece Design: Comprises a separate tank and bowl for easier handling and installation.
- High-Efficiency Flushing System: Equipped with a powerful flush that uses less water, meeting EPA WaterSense standards.
- Comfort Height: Designed for easier sitting and standing.
- Quiet-Close Lid: Some models include a soft-close seat for added convenience.
- Durable Construction: Made from vitreous china, resistant to staining and scratching.
- Standard Dimensions: Fits most bathrooms and existing plumbing setups.
Having an understanding of these features helps in preparing for installation, ensuring compatibility, and optimizing performance.
Tools and Materials Needed
Gathering all necessary tools and materials beforehand streamlines the installation process. Here’s a comprehensive list:
Tools
- Adjustable wrench
- Channel lock pliers
- Screwdriver (Phillips and flat-head)
- Level
- Tape measure
- Putty knife
- Toilet bowl wax ring or rubber gasket
- Bucket or container
- Towels or rags
- Caulking gun and silicone sealant (optional)
Materials
- American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet (bowl and tank)
- Closet bolts and nuts (usually included with the toilet)
- Wax ring or rubber gasket (if not supplied)
- Toilet flange bolts
- Supply line (if not existing)
- Toilet tank to bowl gasket
- Toilet seat (if not pre-installed)
Ensuring you have all these items ready will greatly reduce installation time and complications.
Preparing for Installation
Proper preparation is critical to ensure a smooth installation process.
Step 1: Turn Off Water Supply
- Locate the shutoff valve behind the toilet.
- Turn the valve clockwise to stop water flow.
- Flush the toilet to drain residual water from the tank and bowl.
- Use a sponge or towel to soak up any remaining water in the bowl.
Step 2: Remove Old Toilet (if replacing)
- Disconnect the water supply line from the tank.
- Remove the nuts securing the tank to the bowl using a wrench.
- Unscrew the bolts holding the bowl to the floor.
- Carefully lift the old toilet and set it aside.
- Clean the flange area thoroughly, removing any old wax or debris.
Step 3: Inspect the Toilet Flange
- Ensure the flange is level and in good condition.
- Replace or repair if damaged or corroded.
- Confirm the flange height is approximately ½ inch above the floor.
Installing the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet
With preparation complete, proceed to the installation steps.
Step 1: Install the Toilet Flange Bolts
- Insert the closet bolts into the flange slots, ensuring they sit upright.
- Tighten them securely but avoid overtightening to prevent cracking the porcelain.
Step 2: Position the Wax Ring or Rubber Gasket
- Place the wax ring on the flange or the bottom outlet of the bowl.
- If using a rubber gasket, ensure it is properly seated.
Step 3: Position the Toilet Bowl
- Carefully lift the bowl and align the outlet with the flange.
- Lower the bowl onto the wax ring, pressing down firmly to create a seal.
- Ensure the bowl sits level and the bolt holes are aligned with the flange bolts.
Step 4: Secure the Bowl to the Floor
- Place washers and nuts onto the flange bolts.
- Tighten nuts evenly, alternating sides to prevent cracking.
- Do not overtighten, as this can cause damage.
Step 5: Install the Tank onto the Bowl
- Position the tank-to-bowl gasket over the mounting holes.
- Carefully place the tank onto the bowl, aligning the bolt holes.
- Insert tank bolts and tighten nuts by hand.
- Use a wrench to secure bolts evenly, ensuring the tank is snug but not overtightened to avoid cracking.
Step 6: Connect the Water Supply
- Attach the supply line to the fill valve on the tank and the shutoff valve.
- Tighten fittings securely but avoid over-tightening.
- Turn on the water supply slowly.
Step 7: Check for Leaks and Proper Operation
- Flush the toilet multiple times.
- Inspect around the base, tank, and supply line for leaks.
- Tighten fittings if necessary.
- Adjust float level or fill valve if required to ensure proper water level.
Step 8: Secure the Toilet to the Floor
- If the toilet has a wax ring seal, install toilet anchors or bolts as specified.
- Apply silicone sealant around the base to prevent water intrusion and provide a finished look.
- Allow sealant to cure as per manufacturer instructions.
Final Steps and Tips
Once the toilet is installed and leak-free, consider the following final steps:
1. Install the Toilet Seat
- Attach the seat using the provided bolts.
- Tighten bolts evenly to prevent wobbling.
2. Test Flush and Functionality
- Perform multiple flush tests.
- Ensure the flush mechanism is smooth and the bowl empties completely.
- Check for any leaks around the tank, bowl, and supply line.
3. Clean Up
- Remove any packaging, tools, and debris.
- Wipe down the toilet and surrounding area.
4. Dispose of Old Components Properly
- Follow local regulations for disposal of old toilet parts and packaging materials.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Proper maintenance prolongs the life of your toilet and prevents common issues.
Regular Maintenance Tips
- Clean the toilet bowl and exterior regularly.
- Check for leaks periodically.
- Adjust the float or fill valve if the water level drops or rises excessively.
- Replace worn or damaged parts promptly.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
- Constant Running Water: Adjust the float or replace the fill valve.
- Weak Flushing: Check for clogging or mineral buildup; clean or replace parts.
- Leaking at Base: Ensure the wax ring is properly seated; reseal if necessary.
- Unstable Toilet: Tighten bolts and add shims if needed.
Conclusion
Installing an American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet can be a straightforward process when following the detailed steps outlined in the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet Install Manual. Proper preparation, careful handling, and attention to detail ensure a secure, leak-free installation that provides years of reliable service. Whether you're replacing an old toilet or installing a new one in a renovated bathroom, this guide aims to empower you with the knowledge needed to complete the task confidently. Always remember to adhere to local plumbing codes and safety standards, and don’t hesitate to consult a professional plumber if any uncertainties arise during installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I begin installing the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet?
Start by turning off the water supply, draining the tank, removing the old toilet if necessary, and preparing the flange. Then, follow the step-by-step instructions in the manual to install the new toilet, ensuring all connections are secure.
What tools are required for installing the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet?
You'll need a adjustable wrench, a putty knife, a level, a screwdriver, a plastic putty knife, and possibly a wax ring or sealant. The manual provides a detailed list of necessary tools.
How do I correctly position the toilet on the flange during installation?
Align the toilet's mounting holes with the bolts on the flange, gently lower the toilet onto the wax ring, ensuring it sits flush and is properly centered. Use a level to verify proper alignment before tightening the bolts.
What type of wax ring should I use for the American Standard Champion Toilet?
Use a high-quality, flange-mounted wax ring designed for two-piece toilets, as recommended in the installation manual, to ensure a proper seal and prevent leaks.
How do I secure the toilet to prevent wobbling after installation?
Tighten the mounting bolts gradually and evenly, just enough to secure the toilet without cracking the porcelain. Use a level to check for stability, and add shims if necessary, following the manual's guidance.
How do I connect the water supply line to the American Standard Champion Toilet?
Attach the flexible water supply hose to the fill valve on the tank and the shut-off valve on the wall. Tighten the connections securely by hand, then use a wrench to ensure they are snug, avoiding over-tightening.
What steps should I follow to test the installation for leaks?
Turn on the water supply, allow the tank to fill, and inspect all connections for leaks. Flush the toilet several times to ensure proper operation and check around the base and supply line for any signs of leaking.
How do I troubleshoot if the toilet is not flushing properly after installation?
Check that the water level in the tank is set correctly, ensure the flapper and fill valve are working properly, and verify that the trap and drain are clear. Consult the manual for detailed troubleshooting tips.
Can I install the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet myself, or should I hire a professional?
The installation process is straightforward for someone with basic plumbing skills. The manual provides detailed instructions. However, if you're unsure or uncomfortable with plumbing tasks, hiring a professional is recommended.
Where can I find the installation manual for the American Standard Two Piece Champion Toilet?
The manual can be downloaded from the American Standard website, or you can request a physical copy from your retailer or customer service. It contains detailed step-by-step instructions and troubleshooting tips.
