Overview of Chapter 13
Chapter 13, "The Clouds Burst," is the final chapter of The Hobbit. It describes the epic Battle of the Five Armies, a conflict that erupts over the treasure hoard guarded by Smaug's destruction and the political tensions among the various parties interested in the mountain and its riches. The chapter also reveals the outcomes for the main characters, especially Bilbo Baggins, and sets the stage for the resolution of the story.
The chapter begins with the aftermath of Smaug's death and the reactions of the various factions—Dwarves, Men, Elves, and Wargs—who converge upon the mountain. As the armies gather, alliances are formed, and battles commence, leading to heroism, sacrifice, and unexpected alliances. The chapter concludes with the resolution of the conflict, the recovery of the treasure, and Bilbo's return home, changed forever by his experiences.
The Approach of War
The Gathering of Armies
After Smaug's demise at the hands of Bard the Bowman, the mountain and its treasure become the focal point for multiple groups eager to claim their share. News of Smaug's death spreads rapidly, attracting:
- The Men of Lake-town (Esgaroth), led by Bard and the Master.
- The Dwarves of the Iron Hills, led by Dáin II.
- The Elves of the Woodland Realm, led by Thranduil.
- Wargs and goblins, who see the chaos as an opportunity to attack.
Tolkien describes the landscape as darkening with ominous clouds—"the clouds burst"—symbolizing the impending storm of battle and the chaos that follows. The various armies converge on the mountain, each with their own motives and expectations.
Bilbo's Role and Dilemma
Throughout this buildup, Bilbo remains a relatively passive observer, though he is deeply affected by the unfolding violence. He understands the gravity of the situation and feels the weight of his earlier choices—especially his decision to keep the Arkenstone hidden as a bargaining chip. Bilbo's moral dilemma highlights the novel's themes of greed, loyalty, and humility.
The Battle of the Five Armies
The Clash of Forces
The battle erupts with a ferocity that Tolkien vividly describes. The combatants include:
- Dwarves, fighting to defend their homeland and treasure.
- Elves, defending their kin and interests.
- Men, seeking to claim a share of the wealth.
- Wargs and goblins, attacking as part of their destructive campaigns.
The combat is brutal, with Tolkien emphasizing the chaos and heroism of individual fighters. Key moments include:
- Thorin Oakenshield fighting bravely but wounded.
- Dáin II arriving with reinforcements, turning the tide of the battle.
- Bard and the Elvenking Thranduil fighting side by side against the goblins and Wargs.
The Turning Point
The battle reaches a climax when the goblins and Wargs gain the upper hand, threatening to destroy all. However, Dáin's arrival with a Dwarvish army shifts the balance. The battle becomes a fight for survival, with many heroes falling, including Thorin, who fights valiantly and acknowledges his flaws and pride before dying.
Key figures and their roles:
- Thorin Oakenshield: The Dwarvish King, who fights bravely but succumbs to his wounds.
- Dáin II: The new King under the Mountain, arriving in time to aid the dwarves.
- Bard: The brave archer who kills Smaug and fights heroically.
- Thranduil: The Elvenking who participates in the battle.
- Wargs and goblins: The primary antagonists, representing chaos and destruction.
The battle is not just a physical conflict but also a moral one, highlighting themes of greed, pride, and the cost of war.
Aftermath and Resolution
The Deaths and Sacrifices
The aftermath of the battle is marked by significant loss. Thorin's death is a central moment; he dies remorseful, recognizing his flaws and seeking reconciliation with Bilbo and his kin. His dying words emphasize humility and the importance of friendship over riches.
Other casualties include many dwarves, elves, and men, illustrating the high cost of greed and conflict. Despite the chaos, acts of heroism emerge, with some characters risking their lives to save others.
The Recovery of the Treasure
Dáin II assumes the throne and declares that the treasure will be shared among the victors and the people of Lake-town. Bard, as the hero who shot Smaug, is rewarded and becomes a leader. The treasure is divided into three parts:
1. A share for the Dwarves, especially Thorin's kin.
2. A portion for Bard and the Men of Lake-town.
3. A part for the Elves.
The division signifies a tentative peace and the beginning of rebuilding after the devastation.
Bilbo's Departure and Return
With the conflict resolved, Bilbo prepares to leave the mountain. He refuses part of the treasure, emphasizing his moral growth and humility. Bilbo's journey back to the Shire begins, but he is forever changed by his adventures. He has gained wisdom, courage, and a broader perspective on life.
His return is delayed due to the aftermath of the battle and the need for settlement and rebuilding. When he finally arrives home, he finds that he has been presumed dead, and his belongings are being auctioned off. Despite these hardships, Bilbo's experience has transformed him from a simple hobbit into a person of great courage and integrity.
The Themes and Significance of Chapter 13
Heroism and Sacrifice
The chapter underscores that true heroism often involves sacrifice. Thorin's noble death and Dáin's leadership exemplify selflessness, contrasting with the greed that initially drove many characters.
The Consequences of Greed and Pride
Thorin's tragic end highlights the destructive nature of greed and pride. His earlier refusal to share the treasure and his stubbornness contribute to the conflict's severity.
Reconciliation and Growth
Despite the chaos, moments of reconciliation occur—Thorin's acknowledgment of his faults and Bilbo's moral choices reflect personal growth.
The Cost of War
Tolkien portrays war as costly, emphasizing loss, grief, and the importance of humility and compassion.
Conclusion
The hobbit chapter 13 summary encapsulates the culmination of Bilbo's adventure, illustrating a complex tapestry of heroism, tragedy, and reconciliation. The Battle of the Five Armies serves as a powerful allegory for the costs of greed, pride, and conflict, while also highlighting themes of bravery, sacrifice, and humility. As the story concludes, the characters face the consequences of their actions, and Bilbo's journey transforms from a simple hobbit's quest into a profound exploration of human virtues and flaws. This chapter not only provides a thrilling climax but also leaves readers with lasting reflections on the nature of heroism and the importance of humility in the face of adversity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main event in Chapter 13 of The Hobbit?
In Chapter 13, Thorin and his company arrive at the Lonely Mountain and finally confront Smaug, the dragon, in the dragon's lair.
How does Bilbo Baggins play a role in Chapter 13?
Bilbo acts as the burglar and secretly enters Smaug's lair, gathering information about the dragon and its weaknesses.
What is Smaug's reaction after being attacked by Bilbo's questions?
Smaug becomes furious and aggressive, unleashing his fiery wrath and speaking to Bard and the men outside, revealing his vulnerability.
What is the significance of the weak spot in Smaug's armor?
The weak spot, a bare patch on his chest, becomes crucial as Bard later aims an arrow there, leading to Smaug's death.
How does the death of Smaug impact the story's plot?
Smaug's death leads to a confrontation over the treasure hoard, sparking conflicts between the dwarves, men, and elves.
Who are the key characters involved in Chapter 13's events?
Key characters include Bilbo Baggins, Thorin Oakenshield, Smaug the dragon, Bard the Bowman, and the Elvenking.
What role does Bard play in the events of Chapter 13?
Bard, a skilled archer, kills Smaug with an arrow aimed at the dragon's vulnerable spot, significantly affecting the story's outcome.
What themes are prominent in Chapter 13 of The Hobbit?
Themes include bravery, greed, the consequences of seeking treasure, and the importance of cleverness and courage.
How does Chapter 13 set the stage for the subsequent events in The Hobbit?
With Smaug dead, the focus shifts to the treasure conflict and the subsequent invasion by the armies of men and elves.
What is the tone of Chapter 13 in The Hobbit?
The tone is tense and adventurous, highlighting moments of danger, cunning, and pivotal action in the story.
