Origins of Alpha Phi Alpha
The history of Alpha Phi Alpha begins in the early 20th century at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. During this period, African American students faced significant discrimination and were often marginalized in mainstream society. In response to these challenges, a group of young men sought to create a supportive brotherhood that would empower them both academically and socially.
Founding Members
On December 4, 1906, seven visionary students founded Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. These men are honored as the “Seven Jewels” of the fraternity:
1. Henry Arthur Callis
2. Charles Henry Chapman
3. Eugene Kinckle Jones
4. George Biddle Kelley
5. Nathaniel Allison Murray
6. Robert Harold Ogle
7. Vertner Woodson Tandy
These founders aimed to cultivate a sense of brotherhood, academic excellence, and community service among African American students. Their vision laid the groundwork for what would become a powerful organization, dedicated to uplifting the African American community.
Milestones in Alpha Phi Alpha's History
As Alpha Phi Alpha grew, it expanded its influence and made significant strides in various aspects of society. Here are some key milestones in the fraternity's history:
Expansion and Growth
- 1906-1910: Following its founding, Alpha Phi Alpha established its first chapter at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and soon expanded to other universities.
- 1911: The fraternity became the first African American fraternity to receive a charter from the National Interfraternity Conference.
- 1920s: During this decade, Alpha Phi Alpha began to take a more active role in addressing social issues, particularly the civil rights of African Americans.
Advocacy and Social Justice
Throughout its history, Alpha Phi Alpha has been a vocal advocate for civil rights and social justice. Some notable contributions include:
- The "Go to High School, Go to College" Campaign: Launched in the 1920s, this initiative aimed to encourage young African Americans to pursue higher education.
- Involvement in the Civil Rights Movement: Many members, including prominent leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Thurgood Marshall, played crucial roles in the fight for civil rights in the 1960s.
- Support for Legislation: Alpha Phi Alpha members have historically supported legislation aimed at combating racial discrimination and promoting equality.
The Principles and Values of Alpha Phi Alpha
The fraternity is guided by four cardinal principles:
1. Manly Deeds: Encouraging members to perform acts of service and kindness.
2. Scholarship: Promoting academic excellence and the pursuit of knowledge.
3. Perseverance: Instilling resilience in the face of challenges.
4. Uplift: Fostering a commitment to uplifting the African American community and society as a whole.
These principles reflect the fraternity's dedication to developing leaders who are committed to serving their communities.
Alpha Phi Alpha’s Educational Initiatives
Alpha Phi Alpha is committed to education and empowerment through various programs and initiatives:
- Educational Grants and Scholarships: The fraternity provides financial assistance to deserving students through scholarship programs.
- Leadership Development: Workshops and seminars are organized to develop leadership skills among members.
- Mentorship Programs: The fraternity encourages members to mentor young African American males, helping them navigate educational pathways.
Alpha Phi Alpha and its Global Impact
While Alpha Phi Alpha has its roots in the United States, its influence has spread globally. The fraternity has established chapters in various countries, promoting its values of brotherhood and service across borders.
International Chapters
Some of the countries where Alpha Phi Alpha has established a presence include:
- Canada: The fraternity has formed several chapters, expanding its reach and influence.
- South Africa: Alpha Phi Alpha has established a chapter that focuses on community service and empowerment.
- United Kingdom: The fraternity's presence in the UK has fostered connections among African American and Afro-Caribbean communities.
Legacy and Continuing Influence
Today, Alpha Phi Alpha stands as a testament to the power of brotherhood and the pursuit of social justice. The fraternity continues to adapt to the changing needs of society while remaining committed to its founding principles.
Notable Alumni
Alpha Phi Alpha boasts an impressive list of notable alumni, many of whom have made significant contributions in various fields:
- Martin Luther King Jr.: Civil rights leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- Thurgood Marshall: The first African American Supreme Court Justice.
- W.E.B. Du Bois: Renowned sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist.
These individuals exemplify the fraternity's commitment to leadership and service, proving that the values of Alpha Phi Alpha extend far beyond the college experience.
Conclusion
The history of Alpha Phi Alpha is a remarkable journey that reflects the resilience and determination of African Americans to create a supportive community in the face of adversity. As it continues to evolve, the fraternity remains dedicated to its mission of fostering academic excellence, leadership, and service, ensuring that its legacy will endure for generations to come. Through its ongoing efforts, Alpha Phi Alpha continues to inspire and uplift individuals and communities, proving that brotherhood and service can lead to meaningful change.
Frequently Asked Questions
What year was Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. founded?
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. was founded on December 4, 1906.
Where was Alpha Phi Alpha founded?
Alpha Phi Alpha was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
Who were the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha?
The founders of Alpha Phi Alpha are Henry Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Chapman, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.
What was the primary mission of Alpha Phi Alpha at its inception?
The primary mission was to promote academic excellence and provide assistance to African American male students.
How did Alpha Phi Alpha contribute to the Civil Rights Movement?
Alpha Phi Alpha played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement by advocating for social justice, civil rights, and educational opportunities for African Americans.
What is the significance of the 'Knight and the Squire' in Alpha Phi Alpha's history?
The 'Knight and the Squire' represents the fraternity's commitment to brotherhood, service, and the pursuit of excellence, symbolizing the relationship between brothers.
What is the 'Alpha Phi Alpha Educational Foundation'?
The Alpha Phi Alpha Educational Foundation is an organization that provides scholarships and educational resources to assist students in achieving their academic goals.
What are the official colors of Alpha Phi Alpha?
The official colors of Alpha Phi Alpha are black and gold.
What is the significance of the fraternity's motto, 'First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All'?
The motto emphasizes the fraternity's commitment to service, leadership, and uplifting the community through dedication and perseverance.
When did Alpha Phi Alpha become the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity for African American men?
Alpha Phi Alpha became the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity for African American men upon its founding in 1906.
