Overview of the Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition
The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition was published in 2005, building on the success of the first edition released in 1987. This edition consists of 15 volumes and includes over 2,500 articles written by more than 1,000 contributors from around the globe. It covers a wide range of topics, from religious texts and rituals to significant figures and contemporary issues.
Key Features of the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition offers several key features that enhance its usability and value:
- Comprehensive Entries: Each entry is thoroughly researched and written by experts in the field, ensuring that the information presented is both accurate and current.
- Cross-Referencing: The encyclopedia includes extensive cross-references that allow readers to navigate related topics easily.
- Illustrations and Maps: Many entries are accompanied by illustrations, photographs, and maps, providing visual context to the textual information.
- Bibliographies: Each article features a bibliography, directing readers to further resources for in-depth study.
- Indexes: An extensive index helps users locate specific topics, names, and concepts quickly.
Significance of the Encyclopedia in Religious Studies
The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition holds a prominent place within the field of religious studies for several reasons.
1. Interdisciplinary Approach
The encyclopedia integrates perspectives from various academic disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, history, and theology. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of religious phenomena and their impact on society.
2. Global Perspectives
The second edition emphasizes a global outlook, covering religions from all corners of the world. From major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism to indigenous spiritual practices, the encyclopedia reflects the diversity of human experience regarding faith and belief systems.
3. Contemporary Issues in Religion
In addition to historical and doctrinal content, the encyclopedia addresses contemporary issues facing religions today, such as secularism, globalization, and interfaith dialogue. This focus helps readers understand how traditional beliefs adapt and respond to modern challenges.
Structure of the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition is organized thematically and alphabetically, making it user-friendly and accessible.
1. Thematic Organization
The encyclopedia is divided into several thematic sections:
- Religious Beliefs and Practices: Entries on rituals, ethics, and sacred texts.
- Historical Developments: Articles detailing the evolution of major religions.
- Religious Figures: Biographies of influential leaders and thinkers.
- Comparative Religion: Analyses of similarities and differences among faiths.
2. Alphabetical Index
An alphabetical index at the end of each volume allows readers to quickly find specific topics or figures, enhancing the encyclopedia's practicality as a research tool.
Using the Encyclopedia for Research
For students, educators, and researchers, the Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition serves as a foundational resource. Here are some tips for effectively utilizing this encyclopedia:
1. Start with the Index
If you have a specific topic in mind, begin by consulting the index. This will direct you to the relevant entries and save time in your research.
2. Explore Related Topics
Take advantage of the cross-references within the articles. Exploring related topics can provide a deeper understanding and context for your research.
3. Review the Bibliographies
Use the bibliographies at the end of each entry to find additional sources for your research. These recommendations often lead to valuable primary and secondary texts.
Conclusion
The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to explore the complexities of religious beliefs and practices. Its comprehensive coverage, interdisciplinary approach, and global perspectives make it a vital tool for students, educators, and researchers alike. With its extensive articles, striking visuals, and invaluable bibliographies, the encyclopedia not only serves as a reference work but also inspires further exploration and understanding of the diverse tapestry of human spirituality. Whether you are a scholar, a casual learner, or a curious individual, the Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition will enrich your knowledge and appreciation of the world's religions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?
The 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' is a comprehensive reference work that covers a wide range of topics related to religion, including beliefs, practices, historical figures, and cultural impacts of various religious traditions.
Who are the editors of the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?
The second edition is edited by Mircea Eliade, a prominent scholar in the field of religious studies, along with a team of experts in various religious traditions.
What new features were added in the second edition compared to the first edition?
The second edition includes updated entries, expanded discussions on contemporary issues in religion, and new articles covering emerging religious movements and recent scholarship.
How is the content of the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' organized?
The encyclopedia is organized alphabetically and thematically, providing easy access to entries on specific religions, rituals, and concepts, as well as cross-references to related topics.
Who is the target audience for the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?
The encyclopedia is intended for scholars, students, and general readers interested in understanding the complexities of world religions and their societal implications.
Does the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' include entries on lesser-known religions?
Yes, the second edition includes entries on a wide range of religious traditions, including lesser-known and indigenous religions, providing a more comprehensive view of global spirituality.
Can the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' be accessed online?
Yes, many libraries provide online access to the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' through academic databases, allowing users to search for entries and topics digitally.
What is the significance of the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' in religious studies?
The encyclopedia is considered a major reference work in religious studies, offering in-depth analysis and authoritative information that is valuable for research and education in the field.
How does the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' address contemporary religious issues?
It includes entries that discuss contemporary issues such as secularism, religious conflict, and the role of religion in politics, reflecting current trends and debates in society.
Is the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' suitable for academic research?
Yes, it is widely regarded as a reliable source for academic research, providing well-researched articles with bibliographies for further reading on various religious topics.
