Origins of "Arsenic and Old Lace"
Background of the Play
Joseph Kesselring wrote Arsenic and Old Lace during a time when America was grappling with the aftereffects of the Great Depression and the onset of World War II. The play premiered at the John Golden Theatre on January 10, 1941, and quickly became a hit, running for over 1,400 performances. Kesselring's ability to blend humor with macabre elements resonated with audiences, providing both laughter and a sense of escapism.
Adaptation to Film
In 1944, Frank Capra directed a film adaptation of Arsenic and Old Lace, starring Cary Grant as Mortimer Brewster, the protagonist. The film further popularized the story and is often considered a classic in its own right. It introduced the play to a wider audience, and Cary Grant's comedic performance became iconic.
Main Themes
Arsenic and Old Lace explores several significant themes that contribute to its depth and appeal.
Morality and Crime
At its core, the play examines the nature of morality and the justifications people make for their actions. Abby and Martha Brewster, despite their horrific crime, genuinely believe they are helping lonely men by ending their lives. Their twisted logic raises questions about the morality of their actions, blurring the lines between right and wrong.
- The Justification of Murder: The sisters believe they are performing a mercy service, which invites the audience to consider whether such justifications are ever valid.
- Consequences of Crime: Mortimer struggles with the implications of his family’s actions, highlighting the personal toll that crime can take on an individual.
Family Dynamics
The play also delves into the complexities of family relationships. The Brewster family is dysfunctional, yet they remain deeply connected, showcasing both love and madness.
- Sibling Rivalry: The relationship between Mortimer and his brother, Jonathan, serves as a stark contrast to the nurturing bond of the Brewster sisters.
- Familial Loyalty: Mortimer’s struggle to reconcile his love for his aunts with the horror of their actions illustrates the theme of loyalty in family ties.
Insanity and Mental Health
The play presents various characters who display peculiar behaviors, raising questions about sanity and how society views mental health.
- Jonathan Brewster: Mortimer’s brother, who has undergone extensive plastic surgery to escape the law, embodies the theme of insanity. His violent actions and erratic behavior reflect societal fears about mental illness.
- The Aunts: Abby and Martha’s seemingly benign insanity adds a layer of dark humor, as they remain blissfully unaware of the gravity of their actions.
Character Analysis
The characters in Arsenic and Old Lace are richly developed, each contributing to the play’s darkly comedic atmosphere.
Abby and Martha Brewster
The two elderly sisters are central to the plot, embodying the duality of sweetness and malevolence.
- Abby Brewster: Gentle and nurturing, Abby believes she is performing a charitable act by offering a peaceful death to those she deems deserving.
- Martha Brewster: Often seen as the more naive of the two, Martha shares her sister’s delusions, adding to the humor and horror of their situation.
Mortimer Brewster
Mortimer is the audience's surrogate, navigating the chaos that ensues when he discovers his aunts’ secret.
- Conflict: His internal conflict about family loyalty versus moral obligation drives the narrative forward.
- Comedic Timing: Cary Grant’s portrayal of Mortimer in the film made the character memorable, showcasing his sharp wit and escalating frustration.
Jonathan Brewster
Jonathan serves as the antagonist, representing the darker side of the Brewster family.
- Contrast with Aunts: Unlike his aunts, Jonathan acknowledges the full horror of their crimes, creating a chilling juxtaposition.
- Symbol of Madness: His character embodies the extremes of insanity, raising the stakes for Mortimer.
Dr. Einstein
Jonathan’s accomplice, Dr. Einstein, adds another layer of absurdity to the play.
- Comic Relief: His bumbling demeanor and misguided loyalty to Jonathan provide comic moments that lighten the tension.
- Representation of Medical Ethics: His character raises questions about the responsibility of medical professionals towards their patients.
Impact and Legacy
Arsenic and Old Lace has left a lasting impact on American culture and theater, influencing various adaptations and performances.
Stage Productions
The play has been revived numerous times on Broadway and in regional theaters, showcasing its enduring appeal.
- Adaptations: Many theater companies have put their unique spin on the material, demonstrating its versatility.
- Community Theaters: The play is a favorite in community theater circuits, allowing amateur actors to explore its comedic and dramatic elements.
Cultural References
The themes and characters of Arsenic and Old Lace have permeated popular culture, appearing in various forms of media.
- Television: References to the play can be found in sitcoms and dramas, often as a nod to its iconic status.
- Parodies and Homages: The play’s premise has inspired parodies in films and television, showcasing its influence on comedic storytelling.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Arsenic and Old Lace remains a beloved classic that skillfully combines humor with dark themes, exploring the complexities of morality, family, and insanity. The play’s rich characters and engaging plot continue to resonate with audiences, ensuring its place in the pantheon of American theater. Joseph Kesselring’s work serves as a reminder of the power of comedy to address even the darkest aspects of human nature, making it a timeless piece that will entertain and provoke thought for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main plot of 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The plot revolves around a man named Mortimer Brewster who discovers that his sweet old aunts have been poisoning lonely old men and burying them in their basement. The story combines dark comedy with themes of family and sanity.
Who wrote the play 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The play was written by Joseph Kesselring and first premiered in 1941.
What are the main themes explored in 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The play explores themes of mental illness, the nature of evil, family dynamics, and the juxtaposition of comedy and horror.
When was the original Broadway production of 'Arsenic and Old Lace' staged?
The original Broadway production opened on January 10, 1941.
How does Mortimer Brewster's character evolve throughout the play?
Mortimer starts as a rational and somewhat neurotic character, but as he grapples with the shocking revelations about his aunts and family, he becomes increasingly frantic and unhinged.
What is the significance of the title 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The title refers to the lethal poison used by Mortimer's aunts to kill their victims, contrasting the innocence associated with 'old lace' and the sinister acts they commit.
Has 'Arsenic and Old Lace' been adapted into film?
Yes, the play was adapted into a film in 1944, directed by Frank Capra and starring Cary Grant as Mortimer Brewster.
What role do the police play in 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
The police serve as a source of comedic relief while also driving the plot forward, as they become involved in the investigation of the murders committed by Mortimer's aunts.
What is the reception of 'Arsenic and Old Lace' in modern times?
The play remains popular for its blend of humor and macabre elements, and it is frequently performed in community theaters and revivals.
Are there any notable performances of 'Arsenic and Old Lace'?
Notable performances include those by the original Broadway cast, as well as various theatrical revivals featuring well-known actors, which have garnered critical acclaim.
