Number Of Stars By Lois Lowry

Advertisement

Number of Stars is a poignant and thought-provoking novel by Lois Lowry that delves into the complexities of friendship, loyalty, and the moral dilemmas faced during one of history's darkest periods. Set against the backdrop of World War II, the story examines the lives of two young girls, one Jewish and one Christian, who navigate their friendship amidst the escalating dangers of the Nazi regime in Denmark. Through this narrative, Lowry addresses the themes of bravery, sacrifice, and the impact of war on innocent lives.

Overview of the Plot



The story follows the lives of two main characters, Annemarie Johansen and her best friend, Ellen Rosen. Annemarie is a Danish girl living in Copenhagen, while Ellen is a Jewish girl whose family faces imminent danger due to the Nazis' occupation of Denmark. As the story unfolds, readers witness the transformation of their friendship as external pressures force them to confront the harsh realities of their environment.

Setting and Historical Context



The setting of "Number of Stars" is crucial to understanding the narrative. Denmark, a country that was initially caught off guard by the Nazi invasion, becomes a focal point for the resistance against the oppression of the Jewish population. The historical context includes:

- Nazi Occupation: Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany in April 1940, leading to the implementation of anti-Jewish measures.
- Resistance Movements: Many Danes, including Annemarie’s family, joined the resistance efforts, risking their lives to protect their Jewish neighbors.
- Escape Routes: The story highlights the bravery of ordinary citizens who helped Jewish families escape to safety in neutral Sweden.

Character Analysis



The characters in "Number of Stars" are well-developed, each representing different facets of human experience during wartime.

Annemarie Johansen



Annemarie is the protagonist who embodies courage and resilience. Throughout the novel, she:

- Grows in Maturity: As the story progresses, Annemarie evolves from a carefree child into a responsible young person, aware of the world’s complexities.
- Displays Bravery: Her willingness to stand up against the Nazis, even at great personal risk, illustrates her inner strength.
- Protects Her Friend: Annemarie's determination to keep Ellen safe showcases the power of friendship and loyalty.

Ellen Rosen



Ellen, Annemarie's Jewish friend, represents the innocent victims of war. Her character highlights:

- Vulnerability: Ellen’s fear and uncertainty reflect the real dangers faced by Jews during the Holocaust.
- Courage: Despite her circumstances, she remains hopeful and resourceful, relying on her friendship with Annemarie for support.

Supporting Characters



Other characters in the story also play critical roles, including:

- Annemarie's Family: They represent the Danish resistance, demonstrating the solidarity among ordinary citizens.
- The Rosen Family: Ellen's parents exemplify the fear and desperation of Jewish families during the Nazi occupation.

Themes Explored in the Novel



Lois Lowry intricately weaves several themes throughout "Number of Stars," making it a rich text for analysis and discussion.

Friendship and Loyalty



The central theme of friendship is illustrated through Annemarie and Ellen’s bond. Their loyalty to each other is tested in extreme circumstances, showcasing how true friendship can endure even the most challenging times.

Courage and Sacrifice



The characters exhibit remarkable courage in the face of danger. The sacrifices made for the sake of others, particularly by Annemarie’s family, highlight the moral choices individuals must confront during wartime.

The Impact of War on Innocence



Lowry poignantly illustrates the loss of innocence experienced by children during the war. Annemarie and Ellen’s childhood is marred by the realities of the Nazi regime, forcing them to confront adult issues far too soon.

Literary Techniques and Style



Lois Lowry employs various literary techniques that enhance the narrative and engage readers.

Symbolism



Throughout the novel, Lowry uses symbolism to deepen the story’s meaning. Some key symbols include:

- The Star of David: Represents Ellen’s Jewish identity and the persecution faced by her people.
- The Color Red: Annemarie’s red scarf serves as a symbol of hope and the bloodshed caused by the war.

Imagery and Descriptive Language



Lowry’s use of vivid imagery allows readers to visualize the settings and emotions experienced by the characters. Descriptive language creates a strong sense of place, making the historical context palpable.

Dialogue and Character Development



The dialogue in "Number of Stars" is authentic and contributes to character development. Conversations between the girls reveal their fears, hopes, and the evolving nature of their friendship.

Conclusion



"Number of Stars" by Lois Lowry is a powerful narrative that transcends its historical setting to explore universal themes of friendship, courage, and the moral complexities of human behavior. Through the eyes of Annemarie and Ellen, readers are invited to reflect on the impact of war on innocent lives and the importance of standing up against injustice. Lowry’s adept storytelling and rich character development make this novel a compelling read for both young adults and adults alike, ensuring its place in the canon of literature that addresses the Holocaust and the resilience of the human spirit.

As we reflect on the lessons imparted by "Number of Stars," it is essential to remember the significance of standing together in times of adversity, valuing our friendships, and having the courage to make difficult choices in the name of what is right.

Frequently Asked Questions


What is the main theme of 'Number of Stars' by Lois Lowry?

The main theme of 'Number of Stars' is the importance of bravery and friendship in the face of adversity, particularly during the Nazi occupation of Denmark in World War II.

Who are the central characters in 'Number of Stars'?

The central characters are Annemarie Johansen, her family, and her Jewish friend, Ellen Rosen, who they help to hide from the Nazis.

What historical event is the backdrop for 'Number of Stars'?

The backdrop for 'Number of Stars' is the German occupation of Denmark during World War II, focusing on the efforts to protect Jewish citizens from persecution.

How does Lois Lowry portray the concept of courage in the book?

Lois Lowry portrays courage through the actions of young Annemarie, who makes difficult choices and risks her own safety to protect her friend and family.

What can readers learn about friendship from 'Number of Stars'?

Readers can learn that true friendship involves sacrifice and loyalty, as demonstrated by Annemarie's commitment to helping Ellen during a dangerous time.

How does 'Number of Stars' address the issue of prejudice?

'Number of Stars' addresses prejudice by highlighting the dangers of hatred and discrimination, showing how it affects individuals and the moral choices people must make in such circumstances.