Understanding the GRE General Test
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test measures skills that are essential for success in graduate school, including critical thinking, analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. The test is designed to assess your ability to understand and analyze complex ideas, evaluate arguments, and solve problems.
Test Format and Structure
The GRE General Test comprises three main sections:
1. Analytical Writing: This section consists of two tasks:
- Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement and asked to discuss your perspective on the topic.
- Analyze an Argument: You will evaluate a given argument and critique its reasoning.
2. Verbal Reasoning: This section assesses your ability to understand and analyze written material, as well as your ability to evaluate arguments. It includes:
- Reading Comprehension: Questions related to passages that test your understanding of the content.
- Text Completion: Fill in the blanks in sentences or passages.
- Sentence Equivalence: Choose two answer choices that complete a sentence while maintaining the same meaning.
3. Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures your mathematical skills and understanding of basic concepts. It includes:
- Problem Solving: Questions requiring you to solve quantitative problems.
- Quantitative Comparison: Comparing two quantities and determining the relationship between them.
The GRE is typically offered in a computer-based format and lasts approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes.
Scoring System
The GRE General Test is scored on a scale of 130 to 170 for each of the verbal and quantitative sections, in one-point increments. The analytical writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments.
The total score combines the verbal and quantitative scores, while the analytical writing score is reported separately. Your performance is compared to that of other test-takers, and your scores are valid for five years.
Preparing for the GRE General Test
Preparation is key to achieving a competitive score on the GRE. Here are some strategies and resources to help you get started:
Creating a Study Plan
A well-structured study plan can make all the difference in your preparation. Consider the following steps when creating your plan:
1. Assess Your Current Abilities: Take a practice test to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you allocate study time effectively.
2. Set Goals: Define what score you aim to achieve based on the requirements of the programs to which you are applying.
3. Schedule Study Time: Dedicate specific times each week for studying, and stick to your schedule.
Study Resources
Utilize a variety of resources to enhance your preparation:
- Official GRE Study Materials: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) offers official study guides, practice tests, and sample questions. The "Official GRE Super Power Pack" is a comprehensive resource that combines multiple official guides.
- Test Prep Books: Consider using well-reviewed test prep books from reputable publishers like Kaplan, Princeton Review, or Barron's.
- Online Courses and Tutorials: Websites such as Magoosh and Manhattan Prep offer online GRE courses that include video lessons, practice questions, and personalized feedback.
- Mobile Apps: GRE preparation apps can help you study on-the-go, providing practice questions and flashcards.
Practice, Practice, Practice
Regular practice is crucial for success on the GRE. Here are some effective ways to practice:
- Take Full-Length Practice Tests: Simulate test conditions by taking full-length practice exams. This will help you build stamina and become familiar with the test format.
- Review Your Mistakes: After each practice test, carefully review your answers, especially the questions you got wrong. Understand the reasoning behind the correct answers.
- Focus on Time Management: The GRE is timed, so practice pacing yourself to ensure you can complete each section within the allotted time.
Day of the Test: What to Expect
On the day of the GRE General Test, it’s important to be well-prepared and know what to expect:
Arrival and Check-In
- Arrive Early: Plan to arrive at the test center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled appointment.
- Identification: Bring an acceptable form of identification, such as a passport or driver's license. Ensure that it includes your name, signature, and photo.
What to Bring and What Not to Bring
What to Bring:
- Valid ID
- Confirmation email (optional but recommended)
- A snack and water (to consume during breaks)
What Not to Bring:
- Electronic devices (cell phones, smartwatches, etc.)
- Personal items (backpacks, bags, etc.) unless allowed by the test center
During the Test
- Stay Calm: Test anxiety is common, but remember to take deep breaths and stay focused.
- Follow Instructions: Carefully read all instructions provided for each section.
- Manage Your Time: Keep an eye on the clock, but don’t rush. Aim to balance speed with accuracy.
After the Test: Understanding Your Scores
Once you’ve completed the GRE General Test, your scores will be available in your ETS account approximately 10-15 days after the test date. Here’s how to interpret your scores:
- Score Reports: You can view your scores and send them to graduate programs. You may also retake the GRE if you wish to improve your scores.
- Understanding Percentiles: Each score comes with a percentile ranking that shows how you performed compared to other test-takers.
Next Steps
After receiving your scores, consider the following actions:
1. Evaluate Your Scores: Compare your scores to the average scores of admitted students in your target programs.
2. Prepare Additional Application Materials: Work on your personal statement, letters of recommendation, and any other application components.
3. Plan for Retaking the Test (if necessary): If your scores do not meet your expectations, consider a retake, but be sure to allow ample time for preparation.
Conclusion
The GRE General Test is a significant step in your academic journey, and being well-prepared can make all the difference. By understanding the test structure, creating an effective study plan, utilizing valuable resources, and knowing what to expect on test day, you can approach the GRE with confidence. Remember, preparation is key, so start early and stay focused on your goals. Good luck!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'The Official Guide to the GRE General Test'?
The Official Guide to the GRE General Test is a comprehensive resource published by ETS that provides detailed information about the GRE test structure, content, and scoring, along with practice questions and test-taking strategies.
How many practice questions are included in the Official Guide?
The Official Guide contains over 200 practice questions that cover all three sections of the GRE: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.
Does the Official Guide provide access to online resources?
Yes, the Official Guide includes access to online resources, including additional practice questions and tests that can be taken in a simulated GRE test environment.
Is the Official Guide suitable for all levels of GRE test-takers?
Absolutely! The Official Guide is designed for both first-time test-takers and those looking to improve their scores, providing a range of materials to suit different preparation needs.
What are some key features of the Official Guide?
Key features include detailed explanations for answers, strategies for each section, sample essays for the Analytical Writing section, and insights into the scoring process.
How often is 'The Official Guide to the GRE General Test' updated?
The guide is periodically updated by ETS to reflect any changes in the GRE test format or content, ensuring that it remains a relevant and accurate resource.
Can I find information about the GRE test format in the Official Guide?
Yes, the Official Guide provides comprehensive information about the GRE test format, including section breakdowns, question types, and the overall testing experience.
Is the Official Guide useful for understanding GRE scoring?
Yes, the guide includes detailed explanations about the GRE scoring system, including how scores are calculated and what score ranges mean for graduate school admissions.
Where can I purchase 'The Official Guide to the GRE General Test'?
The Official Guide is available for purchase through various retailers, including online bookstores like Amazon, as well as directly from the ETS website.
